TY - JOUR TT - The role of the Kurdish Press (1898-1920) in the deployment and Emergence of the Kurdish Literary Arts and Literary Criticism AU - Barznji, Ali Tahir AU - Dashty, Othman .hamad PY - 2016 DA - December DO - 10.21600/ijoks.278416 JF - International Journal of Kurdish Studies JO - Kurdish Studies PB - Hasan KARACAN WT - DergiPark SN - 2149-2751 SP - 0 EP - 0 VL - 2 IS - 3 KW - Literary output KW - Kurdish Press N2 - Literaryoutput is the sum of the process of artistic creativity. Literary study is asscience to literature which forms one side of the triangle, along with twoother sides of the literary theory and the history of literature. Literarycriticism studies and analyzes literary outcomes and evaluates them fromintellectual, literary and artistic points of view. Due to the delay in theappearance of books and printing presses and publishing houses in the Kurdishlanguage, the Kurdish press since its inception at the beginning of thetwentieth century has played an active role and has undertaken the task ofspreading the products of Kurdish literature where poetry formed the greatestpart. Also, the Kurdish press has contributed from its early beginning,especially the period between the emergence of the first newspaper in Kurdishin 1898 to the ends of the first World war in 1920 and the emergence of modernliterary arts in the Kurdish language, whether prose (Essay, Artistic story,and theatrical texts) or poetic types (Epic, poetic story and prose poem).Moreover, the first attempts to study literary criticism emerged and laterevolved into an integrated technical literary work according to the plans andcurricula to become an integrated cash scientific criticism theory. This studyexamines the role of the Kurdish press, between the period (1898-1920) in thedeployment and the emergence of Kurdish literary prose and poetry, as well astracing the footsteps of the emergence and development of the critical processin the Kurdish literature in that time period exclusively. CR - • ئەمين، نەوشيروان مستەفا، بە دەم رێگاوە گوڵچنين، ك٢، ب١، الدار العربيە للعلوم ناشرون، بيروت، لبنان، ٢٠١٣. CR - • بەسير، پرۆفيسۆر كامل حەسەن، وێژەى كوردى و رەخنەسازى، بەغدا، ١٩٩٠. CR - • بيمار، عەبدالرزاق، پەخشانى كوردى، دەزگارى رۆشنبيرى و بڵاوكردنەوەى كوردى، بەغدا، ١٩٩٨. CR - • پيرباڵ، فەرهاد، گۆڤارى كوردستان، دەزگاى چاپ و بڵاوكردنەوەى ئاراس، هەولێر، ٢٠٠٥. CR - • حوسێن، د. هيمداد، رۆژنامەوانى و ئەدەبياتى نوێى كوردى، بنكەى ژين، سلێمانى، ٢٠٠٨. CR - • دۆسكى، تەحسين ئيبراهيم، ديوانا مەلايێ جزيرى، چ٢، سپيرێز، دهۆك، ٢٠١١. CR - • ديچيز، ديويد، شيوەهاى نقد ادبي، ترجمە: محمد تقى صدقيانى، تهران، ١٣٧٩. CR - • رەسوڵ، د. عيزەدين مستەفا، بەختيار زێوەر – ژيان و بەرهەمى، گۆڤارى كۆليجى ئەدەبيات، ژ(٢٢)، ١٩٧٨. CR - • زەنگەنە، عەبدوڵا، رابەرى رۆژنامەنووسى كوردى، گ. رۆژنامەڤانى، ژ(١١ – ١٢)، ٢٠٠٣. UR - https://doi.org/10.21600/ijoks.278416 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/259779 ER -