TY - JOUR TT - The Effects to GM-CSF Expression and Fibroblast Proliferation of pGMCSF Containing Chitosan/PVP Hydrogels AU - Şalva, Emine AU - Akbuğa, Jülide PY - 2017 DA - May DO - 10.12991/marupj.278854 JF - Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal JO - J Res Pharm PB - Marmara University WT - DergiPark SN - 1309-0801 SP - 228 EP - 234 VL - 21 IS - 2 KW - pGM-CSF KW - PVP KW - kitozan KW - hidrojel N2 - The aim of this study was to develop pGM-CSF containingchitosan/PVP hydrogel system for gene delivery. The hydrogelsin semi-interpenetrating polymer network (semi-IPN)structure were synthesized by glutaraldehyde crosslinkingbetween 2% chitosan and 2%, %4, %6 PVP. The viscosity,swelling properties and surface morphology of hydrogels wereexamined. These hydrogels showed highly porous structure.The porosity was increased with enhanced PVP concentration.Viscosity decreased with increasing PVP concentration of thehydrogels. The swelling percentage increased with increasingPVP concentration. In order to examine the effect of cellattachment and proliferation of hydrogels, NIH-3T3 fibroblastcell was used. The cells were able to attach on the top surfaceof hydrogels. However, the attachment of cells were slow atdays 1 and 3. At days 7 and 14, cells looked healthy and normaland proliferated around and top of the hydrogels. With theELISA study, the highest GM-CSF expression was obtainedwith pGM-CSF containing 2% chitosan+4% PVP hydrogels.MTT assay showed that chitosan/PVP hydrogels did notinduce significant cytotoxic effect. As a result, these hydrogelscould be served candidate for local gene delivery in tissueregeneration. CR - Ostrowska-Czubenko J, Gierszewska-Druzynska M. Effect of ionic crosslinking on the water state in hydrogel chitosan membranes. Carbohydr Polym 2009;77:590-8. CR - Bhattarai N, Gunn J, Zhang M. Chitosan-based hydrogels for controlled, localized drug delivery. Adv Drug Del Rev 2010;62:83-99. CR - Hong Y, Song H, Gong Y, Mao Z, Gao C, Shen J. 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Behavior of MC3T3-E1 osteoblast cultured on chitosan modified with polyvinylpyrrolidone. Tsinghua Sci Technol 2005;10:439-44. UR - https://doi.org/10.12991/marupj.278854 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/290663 ER -