TY - JOUR TT - AN ANALYSIS OF THE VIEWS OF AL-GHAZALİ, İBN AL-‘ARABİ AND MAWLANA RUMİ ON THE CONCEPT OF JUSTICE AU - Kuşpınar, Bilal PY - 2016 DA - December JF - Selçuklu Medeniyeti Araştırmaları Dergisi JO - JSCS PB - Necmettin Erbakan University WT - DergiPark SN - 2651-2602 SP - 217 EP - 249 IS - 1 KW - Justice KW - wisdom KW - social justice KW - metaphysical wisdom KW - metaphysical justice KW - balance KW - injustice KW - al-GhazÉlÊ KW - Ibn al-‘ArabÊ KW - MawlÉnÉ RËmÊ N2 - Abstract:The concept of justice has always been one of the central issues thathave occupied the minds of many philosophers, social scientists and political writers from the ancient tothe modern times. So far most of the studies appear tohave focused on the meaning and definition of this pivotal concept, as well asits social, economic and political implications. Several prominent Muslimphilosophers in the past, such as al-KindÊ, al-FÉrÉbÊ, IbnSÊnÉ, Ibn Rushd, AbË Miskawayh, and NaÎÊr al-Din ÙËsÊ, devoted a significant segment of theirpolitical and ethical writings to the subject-matter of justice, which theytreated and examined more or less in a similar fashion as the ancient Greekphilosophers, especially Plato and Aristotle, had done. Like them, theydeveloped a rational conception of justice, which is generally viewed asnatural, eternal, and immutable and ethically as the most comprehensive virtue. Muslim theosophers orSufi philosophers, such as al-GhazÉlÊ,Ibn al-‘ArabÊ and MawlÉnÉ RËmÊ, have initially conceived justice in the sameform as the philosophers just-mentioned above and, as will be seen in thisstudy, elaborated it further mainly within the context of metaphysical wisdomthat is eternally implanted by God in the universe. Then later, on the basis oftheir own interpretations of the relevant verses of the Qur’an and theProphetic sayings, they developed their conception of justice. CR - Baruddin, Bat. AbË ‘AlÊ Miskawayh: A Study of His Historical and Social Thought. New Delhi: Islamic Book Foundation, 1991. CR - Al-FÉrÉbÊ, AbË NaÎr. Fusul al-Madani: Aphorisms of the Statesman. Ed. With Translation, Introduction and Notes by D.M. Dunlop. Cambridge: University of Cambridge Press, 1961. CR - Al-GhazÉlÊ, AbË ×Émid. The Ninety-Nine Names Beautiful Names of God (a-MaqÎad al-asnÉ fÊ sharÍ asmÉ AllÉh al-ÍusnÉ). Trans. By D. B. Burrell and N. Daher. Cambridge: The Islamic Texts Society, 1992. CR - Can, Şefik. Hz. Mevlânâ’nın Rubâileri. 2 vols. Konya: İl Kültür ve Turizm Müdürlüğü, 2005. CR - Chittick, William C. The Sufi Path of Knowledge. Albany: SUNY, 1989. CR - Marmura, Michael E. Trans. “Avicenna, Healing: Metaphysics X,” “Avicenna on the Proof of Prophecies and the Interpretation of the Prophets’ Symbols and Metaphors,” in Medieval Political Philosophy: A Sourcebook. Eds. Ralph Lerner and Muhsin Mahdi. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1972. CR - Mahdi, Muhsin Trans. “AlfÉrÉbÊ: The Attainment of Happiness,” in Medieval Political Philosophy: A Sourcebook. Eds. Ralph Lerner and Muhsin Mahdi. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1972. CR - Miskawayh, AbË ‘AlÊ. An Unpublished Treatise of Miskawayh on Justice or RisÉla fÊ MÉhiyat al-‘Adl li Miskawayh. Khan, M.S. Ed. With translation, notes, annotations Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1964. UR - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/sema/issue//279227 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/260585 ER -