TY - JOUR T1 - Bazı Peyzaj Bitkilerinde Klorofil Miktarının Değişimi: Samsun Örneği TT - Bazı Peyzaj Bitkilerinde Klorofil Miktarının Değişimi: Samsun Örneği AU - Zeren, İlknur AU - Cesur, Alican AU - Keskin, Rızacan AU - Akarsu, Hatice PY - 2018 DA - December JF - Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences JO - KUJES PB - Kastamonu University WT - DergiPark SN - 2667-8209 SP - 1 EP - 10 VL - 4 IS - 1 LA - tr AB - Bu çalışmada Samsun il merkezinde peyzaj çalışmalarında yoğun olarak kullanılan bazı bitki türlerinde klorofil miktarının değişiminin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bilindiği üzere klorofil, fotosentez olayının gerçekleşmesini sağlayan yeşil renkli pigmenttir. Bitkilerdeki klorofil miktarı, fotosentez hızını etkilemekte olup, bitkideki miktarı yetişme yeri koşulları ve bitki türü başta olmak üzere pek çok faktöre bağlı olarak değişmektedir.Çalışma kapsamında Samsun şehir merkezinde peyzaj çalışmalarında kullanılan 26 adet bitki türünde 5 tekerrürlü olarak ölçümler yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçları Varyans analizi ve Duncan testi ile değerlendirilmiş ve türlerin ortalama, en düşük ve en yüksek klorofil değerleri ile standart sapmaları belirlenmiştir. Varyans analizi sonuçlarına göre türler arasında %99,9 güven düzeyinde anlamlı farklılıklar bulunduğu, çalışılan türlerin klorofil miktarı değerlerinin Duncan testi sonuçlarına göre 12 homojen grupta toplandığı belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucundaRobinia pseudoacaciada 11,04 cci olan klorofil miktarınınYucca gloriosada 144,82 cci olduğu, diğer türlerde ortalama klorofil miktarının bu iki değer arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir. KW - Peyzaj Bitkisi KW - Klorofil KW - Samsun. N2 - Inthis study, it was aimed to determine the variation of chlorophyll amount insome plant species, which are used extensively in landscape studies in Samsunprovince center. As is known, chlorophyll is a green colored pigment thatallows photosynthesis to take place. The amount of chlorophyll in plantsaffects the rate of photosynthesis, and the amount of plant varies depending onmany factors, mainly planting conditions and plant species. Within the scope ofthe study, measurements were made in 26 plant species used in landscapingstudies in Samsun city center in 5 replications. Study results were evaluatedby means of variance analysis and Duncan test. The mean, lowest and highestchlorophyll values and standard deviations of the species were determined.According to the results of the variance analysis, it was found that there wasa significant difference in the 99.9% confidence level among the species, andthe chlorophyll levels of the studied species were collected in 12 homogenousgroups according to Duncan test results. As a result of the study, it wasdetermined that the amount of chlorophyll in 11.04 cci of Robinia pseudoacacia was 144.82 cci in Yucca gloriosa, and the average chlorophyll content of otherspecies changed between these two values. CR - Acar, R., Yorgancılar, M., Atalay, E., Yaman, C. 2011. Farklı Tuz Uygulamalarının Bezelyede (Pisum sativum L.) Bağıl Su İçeriği, Klorofil ve Bitki Gelişimine Etkisi, Selçuk Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 25 (3) pp 42-46 CR - Aguero, M.V., Barg, M.V, Yommi, A., Camelo, A., Roura, S.I., 2008. Postharvest Changes in Water Status and Chlorophyll Content of Lettuce (Lactuca Sativa L.) and Their Relationship With Overall Visual Quality. Journal of Food Science, 73 (1) pp 47-55. CR - Canova I., Durkovic J., Hladka D. 2008. Stomatal and chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics in European beech cultivars during leaf development. Bıologıa Plantarum. 2008; 52 (3): 577-581. CR - Cetin, M., Topay M., Kaya L.G., Yılmaz B. 2010. Efficiency of bioclimatic comfort in landscape planning process: case of Kutahya. Suleyman Demirel University, Journal of Forest Faculty Serial A, 83-95 CR - Cetin M. 2015a. Chapter 55: Using Recycling Materials for Sustainable LandscapePlanning. Environment and Ecology at the Beginning of 21st Century. Ed.: Prof. Dr. Recep Efe, Prof. Dr. Carmen Bizzarri, Prof. Dr. İsa Cürebal, Prof. Dr. Gulnara N. Nyusupova, ST. Kliment Ohridski University Press, Sofia; 2015a. p. 783-788, ISBN: 978-954-07-3999-1. CR - Cetin M. 2015b. Determining the bioclimatic comfort in Kastamonu City. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 2015b; 187 (10): 640. DOI: 10.1007/s10661-015-4861-3 CR - Cetin M. 2015c. Evaluation of the sustainable tourism potential of a protected area for landscape planning: a case study of the ancient city of Pompeipolis in Kastamonu. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology. 2015c; 22 (6): 490-495. DOI: 10.1080/13504509.2015.1081651 CR - Cetin M. 2015d. Consideration of permeable pavement in landscape architecture. Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology 16 (1), 385-392 CR - Cetin, M. 2016a. Sustainability of urban coastal area management: A case study on Cide. Journal of Sustainable Forestry 35 (7), 527-541 CR - Cetin M. 2016b. A Change in the Amount of CO2 at the Center of the Examination Halls: Case Study of Turkey. Studies on Ethno-Medicine 10(2): 146-155, 2016 CR - Cetin, M., Sevik, H. 2016a. Evaluating the recreation potential of Ilgaz Mountain National Park in Turkey. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 188(1), 1-10. CR - Cetin M., Sevik H. 2016b. Measuring the Impact of Selected Plants on Indoor CO2 Concentrations. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 25(3), 973-979 CR - Criado, MN., Motilva, MJ., Goni, M., Romero, MP., 2007. Comparative study of the effect of the maturation process of the olive fruit on the chlorophyll and carotenoid fractions of drupes and virgin oils from Arbequina and Farga cultivars, Food Chemistry. 100; 748–755 CR - Çelebi ŞZ, Arvas Ö, Çelebi R., Yılmaz İH. 2011. Assessment as Establishing Fertilizer of Biosolid in a Sod Establishment with Creeping Red Fescue (Festuca rubra var. rubra). Ekoloji. 2011; 20, 78, 18-25 (Turkish) CR - Çetin, M. 2016. Peyzaj Çalışmalarında Kullanılan Bazı Bitkilerde Klorofil Miktarının Değişimi. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 16(1). 239-245 CR - Dai, Y., Shen, Z., Liu, Y., Wang, L., Hannaway, D., Lu, H. 2009. Effects of shade treatments on the photosynthetic capacity, chlorophyll fluorescence, and chlorophyll content of Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg, Environmental and Experimental Botany, 65(2-3) pp 177-182 CR - Demirel, K., Genç, L., Çamoğlu, G., Aşık, Ş. 2010. Assessment of water stress using Chlorophyll readings and leaf water content for Watermelon, Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 7(3), pp 155-162 CR - Gond, V., DePury, DGG, Veroustraete, F., Ceulemans, R. 2012. Seasonal Variations in Leaf Area Index, Leaf Chlorophyll, and Water Content; Scaling-up to Estimate fAPAR and Carbon Balance in a Multilayer, Multispecies Temperate Forest, Tree Physiology, 19, pp 673-679 CR - Johnston, M., Onwueme, IC. 1998. Effect of Shade On Photosynthetic Pigments in The Tropical Root Crops: Yam, Taro, Tannia, Cassava and Sweet Potato, Experimental Agriculture, 34(03), pp 301-312 CR - Kaya, LG., Cetin, M., Doygun, H. 2009. A holistic approach in analyzing the landscape potential: Porsuk Dam Lake and its environs, Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 18(8), 1525-153. CR - Knudson L.L., Tibbitts T.W., Edward G.E. 1977. Measurement of Ozone Injury by Determination of Chlorophyll Concentration. Plant Physiology. 60 pp 606-608. CR - Kopsell DA, Kopsell DE., Curran-Celentano J. 2005. Carotenoid and clorophyll pigments in sweet basil grown in the field and greenhouse, Hortscience. 2005; 40(5), 1230-1233 CR - Kulaç, Ş. 2010. Kuraklık Stresine Maruz Bırakılan Sarıçam (Pinus Sylvestris L.) Fidanlarında Bazı Morfolojik Fizyolojik ve Biyokimyasal Değişimlerin Araştırılması, (Doktora Tezi), Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (2010). CR - Kulaç, Ş., Yıldız, Ö. 2016. Effect of Fertilization on the Morphological Development of European Hophormbeam (Ostrya carpinifolia Scop.) Seedlings. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 4(10), 813-821. CR - Mutlu E, Demir T, Kutlu B, Yanık T. 2013. Sivas - Kurugöl Su Kalite Parametrelerinin Belirlenmesi, Türk Tarım – Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 1 (1): 37 - 43 CR - Mutlu E, Kutlu B, Demir T. 2016. Assessment of Çinarli Stream (Hafik-Sivas)'S Water Quality via Physico-Chemical Methods, Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology 4 (4): 267-278 CR - Papinchak H, Holcomb EJ, Orendovici BT, Decoteau, DR. 2009. Effectiveness of houseplants in reducing the indoor air pollutant ozone. HortTechnology. 2009; 19 (2): 286-290. CR - Perks, MP., Osborne, BA., Mitchell, DT. 2004. Rapid predictions of cold tolerance in Douglas-fir seedlings using chlorophyll fluorescence after freezing, New Forests, 28(1), pp 49-62 CR - Rose, R., Haase, D., 2002. Chlorophyll Fluorescence and Variations in Tissue Cold Hardiness in Response to Freezing Stress in Douglas-Fir Seedlings, New Forests, 23 (2), pp 81-96 CR - Sevik, H., 2011. Dallanma Karakterleri Bakımından Noel Ağacı Üretimine Uygun Uludağ Göknarı Populasyonlarının Belirlenmesi, Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 11 (1): s. 102-107, Kastamonu. CR - Sevik, H. 2012. Variation in seedling morphology of Turkish fir (Abies nordmanniana subsp. bornmulleriana Mattf), African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 11(23), pp. 6389-6395, 20 March. CR - Sevik, H., Guney, D., Karakas, H., Aktar G. 2012. Change to amount of chlorophyll on leaves depend on insolation in some landscape plants, International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 3(3): 1057-1064 CR - Sevik, H., Karakaş, H., Karaca Ü. 2013. Color - Chlorophyll relationship of some indoor ornamental plant, International Journal of Engineering Science & Research Technology, 2 (7):1706-1712 CR - Sevik, H., Belkayali, N., Aktar G. 2014, Change of chlorophyll amount in some landscape Plants, Journal of Biotechnological Sciences, 2(1), 10-16 CR - Sevik H, Cetin M, Belkayali N. 2015. Effects of forests on amounts of CO2: case study of Kastamonu and Ilgaz Mountain National Parks. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies. 24 (1): 253-256. CR - Sevik H., Cetin M. 2016. Effects of some hormone applications on germination and morphological characters of endangered plant species Lilium artvinense L. Onion scales. Bulgarian Chemical Communications 48 (2), 256-260 CR - Taner, S., Sade, B., 2005. Low temperature effect of cereal (A review). Journal of Crop Research, 2; 19-28. CR - Tani A, Hewitt CN. 2009. Uptake of aldehydes & ketones at typical indoor concentrations by houseplants. Environmental Science and Technology. 43 (21): 8338-8343. CR - Tepe Ş, Ellialtıoğlu Ş, Yenice N, Tıpırdamaz, R. 2002. Obtaining Poliploid Mint (Mentha longifolia L.) Plants with In Vitro Colchicine Treatment. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 15(2):63-69 CR - Turfan, N. 2016. Determining of resistance mechanism against abiotic stress factories in native walnut variety (Juglans regia L.). Anadolu J Agr Sci, 31. 321-331 CR - Turfan N, Yıldız Aktaş L, Güven A. 2010. Low Night Temperature Tolerance Determining Traits Correlate with Paraquat Tolerance in Grapevine Genotypes. YYU J Agr Sci, 20(3): 194-200 CR - Turna, I., Güney, D. 2009. Altitudinal variation of some morphological characters of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in Turkey. African Journal of Biotechnology 8(2): 202-208. CR - Yigit N, Öztürk A, Sevik H. 2014. Ecological impact of urban forests (Example of Kastamonu urban forest). International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Research Technology. 2014; 3 (12): 558-562. CR - Yigit, N., Sevik, H., Cetin, M., Gul, L. 2016. Clonal variation in chemical wood characteristics in Hanönü (Kastamonu) Günlüburun black pine (Pinus nigra Arnold. subsp. Pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe) seed orchard. Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 35(7), 515-526. CR - Yigit, N., Sevik, H., Cetin, M., Kaya, N. 2016. Determination of the Effect of Drought Stress on the Seed Germination in Some Plant Species. Water Stress in Plants, 43. CR - Zavoruev, VV., Zavorueva, EN. 2002. Changes in the Ratio Between the Peaks of Red Chlorophyll Fluorescence in Leaves of Populus balsamifera During Vegetation, Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics, 387 pp 1-6 CR - Zengin FK. 2007. Effects of Some Heavy Metals on Pigment Content in Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. Strike) Seedlings, KSU Journal of Science and Engineering. 2007;10(2). 6-12. (Turkish) CR - Yakar, N. Ve Bilge, E. 1987. Fotosentez hızını etkileyen faktörler, Genel Botanik, İstanbul Ün. Fen Fak. Yay. 3438 (200), p.380, İstanbul UR - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/kastamonujes/article/285606 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/609695 ER -