TY - JOUR TT - İBN HALDUN'UN İSRAİLOĞULLARI TARİHİNE YÖNELİK YAKLAŞIMI: ASABİYYE KAVRAMININ SEÇİLMİŞLİK FİKRİNE UYGULANMASI AU - Gürkan, Salime Leyla PY - 2017 DA - June DO - 10.17335/sakaifd.298032 JF - Sakarya Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi PB - Sakarya University WT - DergiPark SN - 2146-9806 SP - 103 EP - 119 VL - 19 IS - 35 KW - Ibn Khaldun KW - Muqaddimah KW - asabiyyah KW - the people of Israel KW - election/chosenness N2 - İbn Haldun, meşhurMukaddime’sinde, toplumların yükseliş ve gerileyiş/çöküş evrelerini, merkezinde “asabiyye” kavramının yer aldığı kendi kapsamlı tarih ve toplum teorisiyle açıklamaktadır. Bu teorisini İslam öncesi dinlerin, özellikle de Yahudi dininin temel konularına da uygulamaktadır. Bu makale İbn Haldun’un, asabiyye kavramı aracılığıyla İsrailoğulları tarihine yönelik yorumunu ele almayı ve bu yorumun, İsrailoğulları’nın seçilmişliği fikriyle bağlantılı görünen bazı çağrışımlarını gün ışığına çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bunu yaparken İbn Haldun’un İsrailoğulları’na yönelik açıklamaları ve bu bağlamda kullandığı asabiyye kavramı ile Baruch Spinoza’nın seçilmişlik yorumu arasındaki bazı benzerliklere de dikkat çekilmektedir. CR - Abdul Karim, Abdul Halim. “Ibn Khaldun and Confucius: A Preliminary Compara-tive Analysis between ‘Asabiyyah and Wu Lun.” al-Shajarah: Journal of the In-ternational Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization 11, no. 1 (2006): 1-26. CR - Bland, Karman. “An Islamic Theory of Jewish History: The Case of Ibn Khaldun.” Journal of Asian and African Studies 18, nos 3-4 (1983): 189-197. Durkheim, Emile. The Division of Labor in Society. Translated by W. D. Halls. London: Macmillan, 1984. CR - Geller, Jay. “Spinoza's Election of the Jews: The Problem of Jewish Persistence”. Jewish Social Studies: History, Culture and Society 12, no. 1 (2005): 39-63. CR - Grabbe, Lester L. Judaic Religion in the Second Temple Period: Belief and Practice from the Exile to Yavneh. London/New York: Routledge, 2000. CR - Ibn Khaldun, al-Muqaddimah. Edited by Abdesselam Cheddadi. al-Dar al-Bayda [Casablanca]: Bayt al-Fununwa’l-Ulumwa’l-Adab, 2005, 3 vols. CR - ________. The Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History. Translated by F. Rosenthal. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1958, 3 vols. CR - Kayapınar, Akif. “Ibn Khaldun’s Concept of Assabiyya: An Alternative Tool for Understanding Long-Term Politics?” Asian Journal of Social Science 36, nos 3-4 (2008): 375-407. CR - Koehler, Ludwig and Walter Baumgartner. The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament. Translated by M. E. J. Richardson. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1996. CR - Mahdi, Muhsin. Ibn Khaldûn’s Philosophy of History: A Study in the Philosophic Founda-tion of the Science of Culture. London and New York: Routledge, 1957. CR - Maimonides, Moses. The Guide of the Perplexed. Translated by S. Pines. Chica-go/London: The University of Chicago Press, 1963, 2 vols. CR - Meyer, Michael A. Jewish Identity in the Modern World. Seattle/London: University of Washington Press, 1990. CR - Mohammad, Fida. “Ibn Khaldun’s Theory of Social Change: A Comparison with Hegel, Marx and Durkheim.” The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 15, no. 2 (1998): 25-45. CR - Nadler, Steven. Spinoza’s Ethics: An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. CR - Nadler, Steven. “The Jewish Spinoza”. Journal of the History of Ideas 70, no. 3 (2009): 491-510. CR - Neusner, Jacob. Torah Through the Ages: A Short History of Judaism. London: SCM Press, 1990. CR - Niehaus, Jeffrey J. Ancient Near Eastern Themes in Biblical Theology. Grand Rapids, MI: Kregel Publications, 2008. CR - Pines, S. “Ibn Khaldun and Maimonides, A Comparison between Two Texts.” Studia Islamica 32 (1970): 265-274. CR - Rosenthal, Michael A. “Why Spinoza Chose the Hebrews: The Exemplary Function of Prophecy in the Theological-Political Treatise.” In Jewish Themes in Spinoza’s Philosophy, ed. Heidi M. RavvenandLenn E. Goodman. New York: State Uni-versity of New York Press, 2002, 225-260. CR - Spinoza, Baruch. Tractatus Theologico-Politicus. Translated by Samuel Shirley. Lei-den/New York: E.J. Brill, 1991. CR - ________. Ethics. Translated by A. Boyle. London: J. M. Dent & Sons Ltd., 1938. UR - https://doi.org/10.17335/sakaifd.298032 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/316798 ER -