TY  - JOUR
TT  - Utilization of Recycled PET Flours in Recycled Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Composites
AU  - Atar, İlkay
AU  - Karakuş, Kadir
AU  - Başboğa, İbrahim Halil
AU  - Bozkurt, Fatma
AU  - Mengeloğlu, Fatih
PY  - 2017
DA  - August
DO  - 10.17780/ksujes.302246
JF  - Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi
JO  - KSU J. Eng. Sci.
PB  - Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 1309-1751
SP  - 81
EP  - 88
VL  - 20
IS  - 2
KW  - Recycled PVC
KW  - Polyethylene terephthalate (PET)
KW  - injection molding
KW  - compression molding
N2  - Recycling is vitalsubject for sustainable future and environment. Plastic waste can be post-consumerand pre-consumer and need urgent recycling. Both PVC and Polyethyleneterephthalate (PET) were used commonly and has important place in solid wastestream. These polymers should be reused or recycled instead of landfilling dueto their valuable properties. In this study, potential utilization of PET flourin recycled PVC composites was investigated using 2-level factorialdesign. Processing type (injectionmolding vs compression molding) and PET filling concentration (0% and 10%)during recycled PVC composite materials manufacturing were studied. Duringmanufacturing process, 20 phr (per-hundred-resin) DOP was utilized. Density,tensile, flexural, impact and hardness (shore D) properties of composites weredetermined. Results showed that samples produced with injection molding processprovided superior tensile properties compared to compression molding processones. Addition of PET flour into recycled PVC matrix both reduced the tensilestrength and elongation at break values while improving tensile modulus. In thecase of flexural properties, compression molding and injection molding providedhigher flexural strength and flexural modulus, respectively. Impact strengthwas reduced with injection molding and PET presence in the matrix. Processingtype did not affect the hardness of the materials. However, addition of PET inthe PVC matrix increased the hardness of the samples. Future studies will beconducted to investigate the effect of using different size and shape PETfibers in recycled PVC.
CR  - Anonim (2007), Standard Test Method for Density and Specific Gravity (Relative Density) of Plastics by Displacement, ASTM D 792, Annual Book of American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Standards, Philadelphia.
CR  - Anonim (2003), Standard Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials, ASTM D 790, Annual Book of American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Standards, Philadelphia.
CR  - Anonim (2001), Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics, ASTM D 638, Annual Book of American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Standards, Philadelphia.
CR  - Anonim (2000). Standard Test Methods for Impact Resistance of Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials, ASTM D 256, Annual Book of American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Standards, Philadelphia.
CR  - Fukushima, M., Wu, B., Ibe, H., Wakai,K., Sugiyama, E., Abe, H., Kitagawa, K., Tsuruga, S., Shimura, K., Ono, E., (2010). Study on dechlorination technology for municipal waste plastics containing polyvinyl chloride and polyethylene terephthalate, J Mater Cycles Waste Manag, 12:108–122.
CR  - Jong-Pil Won, J-P., Jang, C., Lee, S-W., Lee, S-J., Kim, H-Y.,(2010). Construction and Building Materials, Construction and Building Materials 24 660–665
CR  - Kıralp, S., Özkoç G., Erdoğan, S., Çamurlu, P., Doğan, M., Baydemir, T., (2007). Modern Çağın Malzemesi Plastikler, ODTÜ Bilim ve Toplum Kitapları Dizisi ODTÜ Yayıncılık.
CR  - Makkam, S.AND  Harnnarongchai, W., (2014).Rheological and Mechanical Properties of Recycled PET Modified by Reactive Extrusion,   ENERGY PROCEDIA   56  547 – 553.
CR  - Mengeloglu, F., Karakus, K., (2008) ʺ Polymer-Composites from Recycled High Density Polyethylene and Waste Lignocellulosic Materialsʺ, Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, Vol.17-No 2.
CR  - Santos, R. P. O., Rodrigues, B. V. M., Ramires, E. C., Ruvolo-Filho, A. C.,Frollini, E., (2015).  Bio-based materials from the electrospinning of lignocellulosic sisal fibers and recycled PET, Industrial Crops and Products 72 69–76.
CR  - X Colom, J Can˜avate, F Carrillo and MJ Lis., (2014) ʺ Acoustic and mechanical properties of recycled polyvinyl chloride/ground tyre rubber compositesʺ, Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 48(9) 1061–1069.
UR  - https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.302246
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/337071
ER  -