@article{article_304942, title={THE COMPARISON OF ASSERTIVENESS LEVELS OF SEDENTARIES AND VETERAN ATHLETES IN TERMS OF VARIOUS VARIABLES}, journal={Gazi Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences}, volume={8}, pages={13–24}, year={2003}, author={Büyükyazı, Gürbüz and Saracaloğlu, ASUMAN SEDA and Karadeniz, Gülten and Çamlıyer, Hüseyin and Çamlıyer, Hatice}, keywords={Middle-aged,Elderly,Sports,Assertiveness}, abstract={<p style="text-align:justify;"> <span style="font-size:14px;">Assertiveness, a way for the individual to express himself, is accepted as one of the most important determiners  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">in the relationships of the person with his environment. Various studies suggest that participation in sports  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">activities has improved body, soul, personality, and had important roles in being assertive individuals. Although  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">there are several studies related to the assertiveness level of children and adolescents, in our country, we have  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">not come across any studies examining the assertiveness levels of sedentary people (SP) and veteran athletes  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">(VA). Therefore, we found necessary to investigate the assertiveness levels of the above-mentioned individuals.  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">In this study, Rathus Assertiveness Scale, having a reliability coefficient of .92 and an 11-item personal  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">information form were given to SP (n= 48) and VA (n= 52) of > 40 years of age. Assertiveness levels of SP and  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">VA showed statistical differences depending on participation in sports, age, occupation, income level, birthplace,  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">number of siblings, marital status, and alcohol intake. However, their assertiveness levels did not change  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">depending on their level of education, stress perception, and number of children. This present study, indicating  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">the assertiveness levels of the VA as ‘sufficient’ also showed that people performing sports were more assertive  </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">than the ones who do not. </span> </p>}, number={4}, publisher={Gazi University}