TY - JOUR TT - Aharonov-Bohm Effect and Monopole AU - Misli, Çılga AU - Yılmaz, Oktay PY - 2016 DA - May DO - 10.28979/comufbed.307872 JF - Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi PB - Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University WT - DergiPark SN - 2459-1580 SP - 1 EP - 21 VL - 2 IS - 1 KW - Aharonov-Bohm KW - Ayar Dönüşümü KW - Dirac Kuantizasyonu KW - Saçılma KW - Tek-kutup (Monopol) N2 - David Bohm and his Ph.D. student Yakir Aharonov discovered Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect in 1959. Then AB effect has been confirmed by experiment which was done by A. Tonomura and his colleagues and then it became more attractive (Tonomura and et al., 1982, 1986). By understanding AB effect, fundamental of theoretical physics and other physical phenomena which is related to AB effect, are better understood. In this study, AB effect is discussed and analyzed here (Ahoronov and Bohm, 1959). As a result of AB events, an interesting properties and significance of electromagnetic potentials are appeared in quantum theory. In classical mechanics, charged particles are interacted with the electromagnetic field itself directly. But according to AB effect, even if there is no electromagnetic fields, charged particles are interacted with the electromagnetic potentials. Schrödinger equation does not change under the gauge transformation, then wave function needs to be transformed as we know that wave function can be multiplied by a phase factor. This phase factor is depends on electromagnetic potentials and it causes quantum interference patern to shift has been observed by AB experiment, then we see that charged particles are interacted with electromagnetic potentials (not fields). 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