TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of diatomaceous earth formulations for the control of rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae L., 1763 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in stored rice
TT  - Depolanmış çeltikte pirinç biti, Sitophilus oryzae L., 1763 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)’nin mücadelesinde diyatom toprağı formülasyonlarının değerlendirilmesi
AU  - Ertürk, Sait
AU  - Ferizli, Ahmet Güray
AU  - Emekçi, Mevlüt
PY  - 2017
DA  - August
Y2  - 2017
DO  - 10.16970/entoted.307914
JF  - Turkish Journal of Entomology
JO  - TED
PB  - Türkiye Entomoloji Derneği
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 1010-6960
SP  - 347
EP  - 354
VL  - 41
IS  - 3
LA  - en
AB  - Astudy was conducted between 2012 and 2014 on the protective efficacy ofdiatomaceous earth (DE) formulations against Sitophilus oryzae L., 1763(Coleoptera: Curculionidae) (rice weevil), a major pest of the stored rice.Biological tests were carried out at 30°C and 75% RH on rice treated with DEformulations. In the biological tests, different concentrations of Protector®(DE formulation) and DEA-P [mixture of natural DE (83%) and 0.25% abamectin(w:w)] were used. After DE treatment, dead adults were counted once a week fora month and percentage mortalities were determined. In order to determineprogeny production (F1), rice was also incubated under thesame conditions for a 60-day period. Protector® gave 100% mortalityto S. oryzae adults at 1000 ppm after 14 d, and DEA-P gave the samemortality rate at 75 ppm at the same time. In studies to determine progeny (F1)emergence, Protector® resulted in 100% mortality at 1750 ppm after60 d of storage, while DEA-P caused 100% mortality at 50 ppm concentration. Inconclusion, the protective effect of both DE formulations was confirmed,however DEA-P was more effective against S. oryzae at lowerconcentrations than Protector®.
KW  - Diatomaceous earth
KW  - physical control
KW  - Sitophilus oryzae
KW  - stored rice
N2  - Bu çalışma 2012-2014 yıllarıarasında laboratuvar koşullarında yürütülmüştür. Bu çalışma ile diyatom toprağı(DT) formülasyonlarının, önemli bir depo zararlısı olan Sitophilus oryzaeL., 1763 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) (Pirinç biti)’ye karşı depolanmış çeltiktekoruyucu etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışmalar 30°C sıcaklık ve %75 orantılı nemde, DT uygulanmış çeltikteyürütülmüştür. Denemelerde Protector® (DT formülasyonu) ve DEA-P (DTile abemectin karışım formülasyonu) formülasyonlarının farklı konsantrasyonlarıkullanılmıştır. Çalışmalarda DT uygulamasının ardından birer hafta ara ile 4kez ölü ergin birey sayımı yapılmış ve ölüm oranları belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca S.oryzae’nin F1 çıkışını (birinci nesil erginleri) belirlemekamacı ile çeltik tekrar aynı koşullarda 60 gün süre ile bekletilerek yeni nesilergin sayıları hesaplanmıştır. Protector®, S. oryzaeerginlerinde 1000 ppm konsantrasyonunda 14. günde %100 ölüm sağlarken DEA-Paynı ölüm oranını 75 ppm konsantrasyonda aynı sürede sağlamıştır. F1çıkışlarını belirlemek için yapılan çalışmalarda ise Protector® 60günlük depolama süresi sonunda 1750 ppm konsantrasyonda %100 etkili olurken,DEA-P ise 50 ppm konsantrasyonda %100 ölüme neden olmuştur. Sonuçlardeğerlendirildiğinde, her iki diyatom toprağı formülasyonunun ürünü koruyucuetkisinin olduğu, ancak DEA-P’ nin S. oryzae’ye karşı Protector®’unkilerdendaha düşük konsantrasyonlarda etkili olduğu saptanmıştır.
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.307914
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/373004
ER  -