TY - JOUR TT - PEDESTRIAN BRIDGES AND PASSAGES IN TERMS OF SPACE DESIGN AU - Demirarslan, Deniz PY - 2017 DA - April DO - 10.18769/ijasos.309505 JF - IJASOS- International E-journal of Advances in Social Sciences JO - IJASOS PB - OCERINT International Organization Center of Academic Research WT - DergiPark SN - 2411-183X SP - 139 EP - 145 VL - 3 IS - 7 KW - Pedestrian bridge KW - footbridge KW - bridge KW - design N2 - Pedestrian bridges are constructed in variousstructures and by using various materials in order to ensure safe passage ofpedestrians in various situations such as vehicle traffic, animal traffic andnatural formations in or out of the city centres. There are bridge or passagedesigns allowing passage for autos and pedestrians, bicycles and trains as wellas bridges used by pedestrians only. We can observe the construction ofpedestrian bridges in various civilizations and eras throughout the history. In19th century, together with the industrial revolution and the invention ofsteam train, pedestrian bridges were constructed over the railways and afterinvention of automobile in 20th century and due to the changes and developmentsin sea, lake and river vehicles, requirement for bridges around highways, seatransportation routes and railways aroused. These bridges sometimes convertedinto spaces while being monumental accessories of the cities ensuring theformation of cultural and historical identity in settlements. In this study, the aim is to handle thebridges, which are urban accessory elements, by a scientific research so as tolet it constitute a written source for the other future studies to be madeabout this issue. Under the scope of the study, the historical course relatedwith the design of pedestrian bridges and samples was examined and thenclassifications were made according to their area of usage, type of usage,material and structure. Finally the spatial loop of pedestrian bridges andtoday’s design measures were examined. CR - Charles, V. (2016). Bridges. Litres Publishing. Çeçen, K. (2014). Türk İslam Ansiklopedisi. cilt: 26; sayfa: 253,http://www.islamansiklopedisi.info/dia/pdf/c26/c260155.pdf Guidelines for the design of footbridges. The International Federation for Structural Concrete, Bulletin no 32. Günel, G. (2012). Anadolu Selçuklu Dönemi’nde Anadolu’da İpek Yolu - Kervansaraylar – Köprüler. Kebikeç, 29: 133-146. Jurecka, Ch. (1979). Historische Entwicklung Fazination der Technick. Wien, Wien-München: Verlag Anton Schroll Co. Lay, M.G. (1992). Ways of the World. New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. Mclaughlin, D. (2007). Yemen. Bradt Travel Guides: London. Okten, A. (1995). Structural Engineering and Industrial Revolution. Ekrem Hakkı Ayvedi Commemorative Book, p. 132, Istanbul: Istanbul Fetih Cemiyeti. Riley, H. (2013). An Historical and Archeological study of Tarr Steps. Exmoor National Park, AIFA, FSA, Devon. Ryall, M.J., Parke, G.A.R., Harding, J.E., (2003). Manual of Bridge Engineering. London: Thomas Telford Pub. Sezer, S., Özyalçıner, A., (2010). Öyküleriyle İstanbul Anıtları. Ankara: Evrensel Basım Ulrich, R., B. (2007). Roman Woodworking. London: Yale University Press. Young, D., Young, M. (2015). The Art of the Japanese Garden, Singapore: Tuttle Publishing. URL-1: www.tdk.gov.tr, accessed date: 27.12.2016 URL-2: http://www.historyofbridges.com/, accessed date: 27.12.2016 URL-3: http://theconstructor.org/structures/history-of-bridges/5491/, accessed date: 27.12.2016 URL-4:http://www.contre.no/pdf/jenhob_col.pdf, accessed date: 27.12.2016 URL-5: http://www.historyofbridges.com/bridges-history/wooden-bridges/, accessed date: 27.12.2016 URL-6: http://www.eutouring.com/pont_des_arts_history.html, accessed date: 27.12.2016 URL-7: http://www.viralnova.com/terrifying-bridge/, accessed date: 27.12.2016 URL-8: http://adib.typepad.com/blog/files/steel_design_award.pdf, accessed date: 27.12.2016 URL-9: http://nysparks.com/parks/178/details.aspx, accessed date: 27.12.2016 URL-10: https://www.capbridge.com/, accessed date: 27.12.2016 URL-11: http://www.asce.org/project/quebec-bridge/, accessed date: 27.12.2016 URL-12: http://www.tiipublications.ie/library/DN-STR-03005-02.pdf, accessed date: 27.12.2016 URL-13: http://www.stb.rwth-aachen.de/projekte/2007/HIVOSS/docs/Footbridge_Guidelines_EN03.pdf, accessed date: 27.12.2016 URL-14: http://www.stb.rwth-aachen.de/projekte/2007/HIVOSS/docs/Footbridge_Background_EN02.pdf, accessed date: 27.12.2016 URL-15: ftp://193.136.28.78/pub/Pessoal/Dec/manuel/CD%20Workshop_Pedro/IDW01_Heinmeyer.pdf, accessed date: 27.12.2016 UR - https://doi.org/10.18769/ijasos.309505 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/298199 ER -