@article{article_309670, title={GÖRME ENGELLİ KİŞİLER İÇİN KONUT TASARIMINDA ULAŞILABİLİRLİK}, journal={IJASOS- International E-journal of Advances in Social Sciences}, volume={3}, pages={152–166}, year={2017}, DOI={10.18769/ijasos.309670}, url={https://izlik.org/JA43SJ26AA}, author={Bilge, Betül}, keywords={Accessibility,housing design,interior design,blind/visually impaired,Ulaşılabilirlik,konut tasarımı,iç mekân tasarımı,görme engelli}, abstract={<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-top:0cm;text-align:center;"> <b> <span lang="en-gb" style="font-size:12pt;" xml:lang="en-gb">“Accessibility”
in Housing Design for </span> </b> <b> <span lang="en-us" style="font-size:12pt;" xml:lang="en-us">People Who Are Blind </span> </b> <b> <span lang="en-gb" style="font-size:12pt;" xml:lang="en-gb"> </span> </b> </p> <p> <b> </b> </p> <b> </b> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;"> <span lang="en-gb" xml:lang="en-gb">The existing and applied regulations
and standards in Turkey cannot provide the adequate participation with the
general user identity. Within the existing system, the responsibility of the
designer for accessible interior spaces is quite high. </span> <span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">“Average
People” data taken as a basis after mobility conditions and degrees which are
determined, cannot meet the definition and the needs of the user identity in an
adequate level. </span> <span lang="en-gb" xml:lang="en-gb">It is
necessary to create solutions and sustain these solutions for people; the elderly,
children and the disabled with distinctive physical attributes who exists in
the society but cannot maintain their lives in a desired level because of the
obstacles within the environment. It is obvious that, for the continuity,
without needing for adaptation or customisation in the design, the solution
needs to be developed, by accepting the need, as the first step in the design
process. It is important that this point of view should be accepted and
developed, not only in inner spaces of the houses but also in all structural
environments constituting the living spaces. The designer is a fundamental key
stone that takes a part in all studies which can be developed and improved
intended for removing obstacles.  </span> </p> <p> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;"> <span lang="en-gb" xml:lang="en-gb">The designer; from the beginning of
the design process, should fictionalise the holistic design approach without
ignoring the user needs with diversified qualifications of anthropometric data.
In order to create solutions for the needs of all users of the society; it will
be fundamental to conduct environmental analyses in terms of accessibility with
regard to composing global design dynamics. Houses are spaces that life goes on
in. They get form for the user needs. The house design should not limit
mobility, accessibility that is universal. That the designer meets minimum
requirements those are aimed for him/her to reach for a “universal house”,
which is not only sentimentality but also a social responsibility. With the
meeting of the requirements needed, personal preferences and needs which are desired
inside the house would built as a result of different concerns such as
aesthetics. The “Universal House” concept is a setup of a design system
answering the basic needs that will not require any adaptation or customisation
afterwards for the user with diversified capabilities, which is based on
existence of accessible spaces. The constructor of this setup is the
“designer”. </span> </p> <p> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;"> <span lang="en-gb" xml:lang="en-gb">This study is a research on the
spatial values required for fully visually impaired individuals to get mobile
independently and maintain their lives without the need for others. The needs
and/or hindering factors set forth were evaluated to the extent of interior
space and equipment members. They were evaluated in terms of features and
design principles/factors. </span> </p> <p> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;"> <b> <span lang="en-gb" xml:lang="en-gb">Keywords: </span> </b> <span lang="en-gb" xml:lang="en-gb">Accessibility, </span> <span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">housing design, interior design, blind/visually
impaired <b> </b> </span> </p> <p> <b> </b> </p> <b> </b> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-top:18pt;text-align:center;"> <b> <span lang="en-gb" style="font-size:12pt;" xml:lang="en-gb">Özet </span> </b> </p> <p> <b> </b> </p> <b> </b> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;">Türkiye’de var olan ve uygulanan yönetmelikler ile
standartlar, genel kullanıcı kimliğini karşılamaya yönelik yeterli uygulamayı sağlayamamaktadır.
Var olan sistem akışı içerisinde ulaşılabilir iç mekânlar için tasarımcının
sorumluluğu yüksektir. Hareket durumları ve ölçüleri belirlenerek temel alınan
“ortalama insan” verileri tek başına yeterli düzeyde kullanıcı kimliği tanımını
ve ihtiyacını karşılamamaktadır. Toplum içerisinde var olan ama yaşamlarını
çevrede var olan engeller yüzünden istenilen düzeyde sürdüremeyen farklı fiziksel
özelliklere sahip kişiler; yaşlılar, çocuklar ve fiziksel engelli kişilere
yönelik çözümler üretmek ve bu çözümlemeleri sürekli kılmak gerekmektedir.
Süreklilik için; tasarımda adaptasyona ya da özel tasarıma gerek duyulmadan,
ihtiyacı kabul ederek, çözümü tasarım sürecinin ilk basamağından itibaren
geliştirmek gereği ortadadır. Sadece konut iç mekânlarında değil,}, number={7}