TY  - JOUR
T1  - Investigation of natural durability of some native and exotic wood species against Hylotrupes bajulus (Cerambycidae) and Anobium punctatum (Anobiidae)
TT  - Bazı yerli ve egzotik ağaç türü odunlarının Hylotrupes bajulus (Cerambycidae) ve Anobium punctatum (Anobiidae) böceklerine karşı doğal dayanıklılıklarının araştırılması
AU  - Yalçın, Mesut
AU  - Taşçıoğlu, Cihat
AU  - Plarre, Rudy
AU  - Akçay, Çağlar
AU  - Busweıler, Sabine
PY  - 2018
DA  - March
DO  - 10.17475/kastorman.311971
JF  - Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty
PB  - Kastamonu University
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 1303-2399
SP  - 83
EP  - 91
VL  - 18
IS  - 1
LA  - en
AB  - Aim of study:In this study, natural durability of some domestic and foreign wood speciesagainst Hylotrupes bajulus and Anobium punctatum larvae were tested onlaboratory scaleArea of study:This study was conducted at Department of Forest Products Engineering in DuzceUniversity, Turkey and Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing(BAM), Germany.Material and Methods:Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris), fir (Abiesnordmanniana), spruce (Picea orientalis), cedar (Cedrus libani), poplar (Populus tremula) and beech (Fagus orientalis) woods were used totest H. bajulus larvae (EN 46-1). Alder (Alnus glutinosa), oak (Quercus cerris), poplar (Populus tremula), beech (Fagus orientalis), maple (Acer carpinifolium), ash (Fraxinus angustifolia), teak (Tectona grandis), ayous (Triplochiton scleroxylon), movingui (Distemonanthus benthamianus), dahoma (Piptadeniastrum africanum), iroko (Chlorophora excelsa), bubinga (Guibourtia tessmannii) and sapele (Entandrophragmacylindiricum)woods were used for A. punctatum larvae (EN 49-1). At the endof the experiment, the mortality rates of the larvae were determined and thesize and weights of the surviving larvae were measured.Main results:F. orientalis and C. libani were found to be the mostresistant wood species against H. bajuluslarvae while A. nordmanniana was theleast resistant. All tropical wood species and oak and maple from domestic woodspecies showed 100% mortality rate therefore found to be the most resistantagainst A. punctatum larvae. The mostvulnerable wood species was found to be alder with a 35% mortality. Research highlights:while F. orientalis, C. libani, and P. tremula were found the most resistance wood species against H.bajulus, P. sylvestris and A. nordmannianawere determined as most vulnerable. All tropical wood species and two domesticspecies (Q. cerris and A. carpinifolium) showed the highestmortality rate as 100%. The least durable domestic wood was determined asalder.
KW  - Hylotrupes bajulus
KW  - Anobium punctatum
KW  - natural durability
KW  - tropical wood
KW  - native wood
N2  - Özet Çalışmanın amacı: Bu çalışmada bazı yerli ve yabancı ağaç türü odunlarının Hylotrupes bajulus ve Anobium punctatum larvalarına karşıdoğal dayanıklılıkları laboratuvar ölçeğinde test edilmiştirÇalışma alanı: Bu çalışma Düzce Üniversitesi Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği Bölüm Laboratuvarı ve Almanya Federal Materyal Araştırma ve Test Enstitüsü'nde(BAM)’da yürütülmüştür.Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışmada Hylotrupesbajulus larvalarına karşı sarıçam (Pinussylvestris), göknar (Abies nordmanniana), ladin (Picea orientalis), sedir (Cedrus libani), kavak (Populus tremula) ve kayın (Fagus orientalis) odunlarıkullanılmıştır (EN 46-1). Anobium punctatum larvalarına karşı isekızılağaç (Alnus glutinosa), meşe (Quercuscerris), kavak (Populus tremula),kayın (Fagus orientalis), akçaağaç (Acer carpinifolium),dişbudak (Fraxinus angustifolia), tik(Tectona grandis), ayos (Triplochiton scleroxylon), novengi (Distemonanthus benthamianus), dahoma (Piptadeniastrum africanum), iroko (Chlorophora excelsa), bubinga (Guibourtia tessmannii), sapelli (Entandrophragmacylindiricum) ağaç türü odunları kullanılmıştır (EN49-1).Sonuçlar: H. bajulus larvalarına karşı en dayanıklı ağaç türüodunlarının F. orientalis ve C. libaniolduğu, en dayanıksız odun türünün ise A.nordmanniana olduğu belirlenmiştir. A. punctatum larvalarına karşı ise tropik ağaç türüodunlarının hepsi, yerli ağaç türü odunlarının ise % 100 ölüm oranı ile meşe veakçaağaç en dayanıklı olarak belirlenmiştir. En dayanıksız odun türünün ise %35 ölüm oranı ile kızılağaç olduğu görülmüştür.Araştırma vurguları: F. orientalis, C. libanive P. tremula H. Bajulus’a karşı en dayanıklı tür iken, P. sylvestris ve A. nordmanniana en dayanıksız tür olmuştur. A puntatum tüm egzotik türler, Q.cerris ve A. carpinifolium’da%100 ölüm oranı göstermiştir. En dayanıksız yerli tür ise kızılağaç olduğugörülmüştür.
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.311971
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/448360
ER  -