TY - JOUR TT - ENHANCING PLEA BARGAINING PROCESS THROUGH MEDIATION AU - Ab Aziz, Norjihan AU - Mohamad Amin, Noorshuhadawati AU - Ab Hamid, Zuraini PY - 2017 DA - April DO - 10.18769/ijasos.320064 JF - IJASOS- International E-journal of Advances in Social Sciences JO - IJASOS PB - OCERINT International Organization Center of Academic Research WT - DergiPark SN - 2411-183X SP - 306 EP - 312 VL - 3 IS - 7 KW - plea bargaining KW - mediation KW - punishment N2 - Plea bargaining is an out of court process whichallows the accused to plea for reduction of a charge or sentence for an offencethat he had committed. It is a common practice among the accused and theprosecutor to expedite the disposal of criminal case. It benefits the prosecutorto secure the punishment of the accused without proceeding to a full trial,which needs a certain procedure and a higher standard of proof to prove theaccused guilty of an offence. Through plea bargaining, the accused will not besubjected to severe charge or punishment, and the prosecutor and the accusedcannot appeal the case to the higher court if plea bargaining is successful.Nevertheless, the process of negotiation without the assistance of a thirdparty could lead to the unsuccessful of plea bargaining which may result to afull trial. This happens if the prosecutor or the accused disagree with thesentence or a new charge offered by any one of them. This will causeinconvenience to the accused if he initially agrees to plea bargaining forreduction of the charge or sentence, however, due to the dissatisfaction of thesuggestion of a new charge or sentence offered by the accused, the prosecutor tendsto proceed the case to a full trial. This can be avoided if a neutral thirdparty assists the accused and the offender to reach a deal. For instance, inSingapore a judge acts as a mediator to facilitate the process of pleabargaining to resolve criminal cases out of court. Thus, this research examineshow plea bargaining is conducted under the Criminal Procedure Code of Malaysia.It also analyses how mediation helps plea bargaining process under the law ofSingapore. It is suggested that the Criminal Procedure Code of Malaysia beamended to allow a third party to facilitate the process of plea bargaining. CR - Baljit Singh Sidhu. (2011). Criminal Litigation Process. Malaysia: Sweet & Maxwell Asia. Daniel W. V. N., & Karen, H.S. (2010). Restoring Justice: An Introduction to Restorative Justice. New York:Routledge. Gabriel, H. (2009). The Defense Attorney as Mediator in Plea Bargains. Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal, 9 (3). G. Nicholas Herman, (2012). Plea Bargaining. New York: Juris Publishing. Jay, F. & Alison, T. (1984). Mediation: A Comprehensive Guide to Resolving Conflicts Without Litigation. USA: Jossey-Bass Publishers. John, S. (2015). A Growing Alternative To Criminal Trials: Mediation Neutral Parties Show Crux Of Arguments To Prosecution,Defense. http://www.idahostatesman.com/2015/01/18/3597601/a-growing-alternative-to-criminal.html#storylink=cpy. John, S. (2008). A Practical Approach to Criminal Procedure. New York: Oxford. Kimberlee, K. K. (2007). The State of Criminal Justice 2007-2008, Victor, S (Ed.). USA: American Bar Association. Larysa, S. (2007). Criminal Mediation is the BASF of the Criminal Justice System: Not Replacing Traditional Criminal Adjudication, Just Making It Better. Ohio State Journal on Dispute Resolution. (22). Laurence, B. & Miryana, N. (2001). Mediation: Principles Process Practice. United Kingdom: Butterwoths. Laurie, W. (2014). Criminal Mediation: Violating Victims' Rights?. http://magicvalley.Com/news/ local/criminal-mediation-violating-victims-rights/ article_583b36d1-6c20-505f-91aa 26adbdd527ac.html. Maureen, E. L. (2004). Remarks On Case-Management Criminal Mediation. Idaho Law Review. (40). Maureen, E. L. (2004). Case-Management Criminal Mediation Offers Promise But Requires Caution. The Advocate, http://digital.lib.uidaho.edu/cdm/ref/collection/lawir/id/167. Message from the Chief District Judge, the State Courts Annual Report. (2012). https://www.statecourts.gov.sg/Resources/Documents/AnnualReport2012.pdf. Osborn’s Concise Law Dictionary. (268). London: Sweet & Maxwell. Wan Arfrah Hamzah. (2009). A First Look at the Malaysian Legal System. Selangor: Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. UR - https://doi.org/10.18769/ijasos.320064 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/312372 ER -