@article{article_327789, title={Turkish adaptation of the sport motivation scale II (SMS-II): Procedures of validity and reliability}, journal={International Journal of Sport Exercise and Training Sciences - IJSETS}, volume={4}, pages={39–48}, year={2018}, DOI={10.18826/useeabd.327789}, author={Öcal, Kubilay and Sakallı, Derya}, keywords={Sport Motivation,Adaptation,Validation,Reliability}, abstract={<p class="Abstract" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm -4.8pt .0001pt -5.65pt;"> <span lang="en-gb" style="font-size:14px;" xml:lang="en-gb"> <b>Aim: </b> </span> <span lang="en-gb" xml:lang="en-gb"> <span style="font-size:14px;">The aim of this study was </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">put </span> <span style="font-size:14px;"> forward the procedures related </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">with </span> <span style="font-size:14px;"> the adaption of the </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">Sport </span> <span style="font-size:14px;"> Motivation </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">Scale II </span> <span style="font-size:14px;"> (SMS-II) developed by Pelletier et.al (2013) </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">into </span> <span style="font-size:14px;"> the Turkish Culture. Validation and reliability analysis were also conducted for the scale that consists of 18 items in 6 main factors. </span> </span> </p> <p class="Abstract" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm -4.8pt .0001pt -5.65pt;"> <span lang="en-gb" xml:lang="en-gb"> <span style="font-size:14px;"> <br /> </span> </span> </p> <span style="font-size:14px;"> </span> <p class="Abstract" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm -4.8pt .0001pt -5.65pt;"> <span lang="en-gb" style="font-size:14px;" xml:lang="en-gb"> <b>Material and Methods: </b> </span> <span lang="en-gb" xml:lang="en-gb"> <span style="font-size:14px;">The Scale was applied (78 female and 127 male) 205 athletes from 14 </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">sports </span> <span style="font-size:14px;"> branches. </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">A number </span> <span style="font-size:14px;"> of factors and correlations of items were tested with Explanatory Factor Analysis (EFA) with principal component and oblique rotation method suggested for simplifying the structure of predetermined factors. </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">That </span> <span style="font-size:14px;"> model was tested with Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) in AMOS 18 according to the criterion of fit indices given in the literature. </span> </span> </p> <p class="Abstract" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm -4.8pt .0001pt -5.65pt;"> <span lang="en-gb" xml:lang="en-gb"> <span style="font-size:14px;"> <br /> </span> </span> <span lang="en-gb" xml:lang="en-gb" style="font-size:14px;"> <b>Results: </b> </span> <span lang="en-gb" xml:lang="en-gb" style="font-size:.9em;"> <span style="font-size:14px;">Total scale explains the 66% of total variances. Factors loadings vary from 0.57 to 0.94. Cronbach’s alpha for the total scale was found 0.76 and 0.72 for intrinsic, 0.61 for integrated, 0.81 for identified, 0.55 for introjected, 0.73 for external, 0.72 for </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">amotivated </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">. Correlation between factors varies from low (0.14) to high (0.69). CFA results provides the fit indices as X²=181.3, df=120, X²/df=1.5, RMSA= 0.05, CFI=0.96, NFI=0.88, NNFI=0.96 with 18 items and 6 factors.  </span> </span> </p> <p class="Abstract" style="text-align:justify;margin:0cm -4.8pt .0001pt -5.65pt;"> <span lang="en-gb" xml:lang="en-gb"> <span style="font-size:14px;"> <br /> </span> </span> <span lang="en-gb" xml:lang="en-gb" style="line-height:107%;font-size:14px;"> <b>Conclusion: </b> </span> <span lang="en-gb" xml:lang="en-gb" style="font-size:.9em;line-height:107%;"> <span style="font-size:14px;">The fit indexes of the scale are </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">an </span> <span style="font-size:14px;"> acceptable level. There is a strong correlation between the results of this study and the result of original scale developed by Pelletier et.al (2013). Results </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">show </span> <span style="font-size:14px;"> that Turkish version of </span> <span style="font-size:14px;">Sport </span> <span style="font-size:14px;"> Motivation Scale II is conceptually and structurally valid and reliable measurement for Turkish athletes. </span> </span> </p>}, number={1}, publisher={İbrahim ERDEMİR}