TY  - JOUR
TT  - Sociological Analysis of Inter-Firm Employment Movements in Innovation Clusters
AU  - Cansız, Mehmet
AU  - Ulusoy, M. Demet
PY  - 2017
DA  - July
JF  - Istanbul Journal of Sociological Studies
PB  - Istanbul University
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 1304-0243
SP  - 195
EP  - 218
IS  - 55
KW  - yenilik kümeleri
KW  - girişimcilik
KW  - istihdam hareketliliği
KW  - teknopark
N2  - Technoparks are innovation clusters operated by technology-based entrepreneurs. Animportant advantage of these clusters is that they create a pool of skilled employeesand are able to mobilize employment across firms. Employment mobility is one of theparameters affecting the competitiveness of companies. By the end of 2016, there were51 technoparks established in Turkey, with approximately 4.300 companies and 41.500employees. This study focuses on two basic problems within this context. First, what arethe characteristics of entrepreneurs and firms that affect the employment movements intechnoparks in Turkey? Second, how do the personnel shifts across firms influence thecompetitive power of such firms? Research data were collected through questionnairesdistributed to entrepreneurs. Collected data were then analyzed by probit and orderedlogit regression techniques. The analysis demonstrates that age, gender, experience ofentrepreneurship, number of firm employees, and the success of firms and technoparksare influential factors affecting employment movements across firms in these innovationclusters. Another finding shows that while staff departure from a company has a negativeeffect on the competitiveness of that company, the staff entry has a positive effect. Thesefindings highlight the need to develop policies and practices that improve the workforcemobility in technoparks.
CR  - Audrestsch D. B., ve Feldman M., P. (1996). “R&D Spill-Overs and Geopgraphy of Innovation and Production”. American Economic Review. 86:630-40
CR  - Audretsch, D.B., ve Keilbach, M., (2005). “The Mobility Of Economic Agents As Conduits Of Knowledge Spillovers”. The Role of Labour Mobility and Informal Networks for Knowledge Transfer, New York.
CR  - Bell, D. (1973). The Coming of Postindustrial Society, New York: Basic Books.
CR  - Boschma, R., R. Eriksson and U. Lindgren (2009), “How Does Labour Mobility Affect The Performance of Plants? The Importance of Relatedness and Geographical Proximity”. Journal of Economic Geography, 9 (2), pp.169-190
CR  - BSTB, (2016). “Teknoloji Geliştirme Bölgeleri İstatistikleri”. http://btgm.sanayi.gov.tr/sayfa.html?sayfaId=312fb1e1-4886-4088-9ed8-7fe6e190b6fd, Erişim Tarihi: 01.01.2017.
CR  - Castells, M. (2005). Enformasyon Çağı, Ekonomi, Toplum ve Kültür, Ağ Toplumunun Yükselişi, Çev: Ebru Kılıç. Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, İstanbul.
CR  - Cansız, M. (2014). Innovative Entrepreneurship of Turkey (Tha case of Turkish Technoparks), Ministry of Development, Ankara.
CR  - Cooper, D.P., (2001). “Innovation and Reciprocal Externalities: Information 
Transmission via Job Mobility”. J. Econ. Behav. Organ. 45, 403–425.
CR  - Drucker, F., P., (1991). “The New Productivity Challenge”. Harvard Business Review, 69(6), 69–90.
CR  - Drucker F., P., (1994) Yeni Gerçekler, çev. Birtane Karanakçı, Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, Ankara.
CR  - Florida, R. (2002). The Rise of the Creative Class. New York: Basic Books.
CR  - Florida, R. (2005). Cities and the Creative Class. New York: Routledge.
CR  - Feldman, M.P., (1999). “The New Economics of Innovation, Spillovers and Agglomeration: A Review of Empirical Studies”. Econ. Innov. New Technol,8,5–25.
CR  - Fischer, M. ve Varga, A., (2003). “Spatial Knowledge Spillovers And University: Research: Evidence From Austria”. Ann. Reg. Sci,37, 303–322.
CR  - Greenan, N. ve Guellec, D., (2000). “Technological Innovation And Employment Reallocation”. Labour, 4 (14), 547–590.
CR  - Griliches, Z. (1992). “The Search for R&D Spill-Overs”: Scandanavian Journal of Economics, 94: 29-47
CR  - Hall, B., Mairesse, J., Mohnen, P., (2010). Measuring the Returns to R&D. In: Hall, B.,
CR  - Harvey, D. (1997). Postmodenliğin Durumu. Çev: Sungur Savran. Metis Yayınları, İstanbul
CR  - Liao, T. F., (1994). Interpreting Probability Models: Logit, Probit, and Other Generalized Linear Models. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.,
CR  - Kalkınma Bakanlığı, (2000). e-Türkiye Girişimi Eylem Planı.  http://www.bilgitoplumu.gov.tr/Documents/1/Yayinlar/020800_E-TurkiyeEylemPlani.pdf Erişim Tarihi: 03.01.2017.
CR  - Kalkınma Bakanlığı, (2005). e-Dönüşüm Türkiye Projesi Kısa Dönem Eylem Planı. http://www.kalkinma.gov.tr/Lists/Yaynlar/Attachments/285/2005.pdf Erişim Tarihi: 03.01.2017.
CR  - Kalkınma Bakanlığı, (2006). Bilgi Toplumu Stratejisi. http://www.bilgitoplumu.gov.tr/strateji-ve-eylem-planlari-2/2006-2010-bilgi-toplumu-stratejisi/ Erişim Tarihi: 03.01.2017.
CR  - Kalkınma Bakanlığı, (2015). Bilgi Toplumu Stratejisi. http://www.bilgitoplumustratejisi.org/tr/doc/8a9481984680deca014bea4232490005  Erişim Tarihi: 03.01.2017.
CR  - Kim, J., Marschke, G., (2005). “Labor Mobility of Scientists, Technology Diffusion and The Firm’s Patenting Decision”. The Rand Journal of Economics, 36 (2), 298–317.
CR  - Kumar, K. (2013). Sanayi Sonrası Toplumdan Post-Modern Topluma, Çağdaş Dünyanın Yeni Kuramları. Çev: Mehmet Küçük. Ankara: Dost Kitapevi.
CR  - Lyotard, J. F. (2000). Postmodern Durum-Postmodern Nedir? (Çev: Ahmet Çiğdem). Ankara: Vadi Yayınları
Marshall, A. (1920). Principles of Economics. London: Macmillan.
CR  - Masuda, Y. (1985). “Computopia, The Microelectronics Revolution”. T. Forester (ed), Oxford: Basil Blackwell, UK, pp. 620–634.
CR  - Masuda, Y. (1990). Managing in The Information Society: Releasing Synergy Japanese Style. Basil Blackwell, Oxford, UK.
CR  - Masso, J., vd., (2010). “The İmpact Of İnter Firm And Occupational Mobility On İnnovation: Evidence From Job Search Portal Data”. In: 4th Conferenceon Micro Evidence on Innovation in Developing Economies, Tartu, Estônia.
CR  - OECD, (2009), Cluster, Innovation and Entrepreneurship, OECD, Paris.
CR  - OECD, (2012), Entrepreneurship at a Glance, OECD, Paris.
CR  - Özen, N., E (2016) “Türkiye’nin Yenilikçi Sınıfı-1 Yenilikçi Sınıf Ve Bölgesel Gelişme İle İlişkisi”http://www.tepav.org.tr/upload/files/1394361997-4.Turkiye_nin_Yenilikci_Sinifi_1___Yenilikci_Sinif_ve_Bolgesel_Gelisme_ile_Iliskisi.pdf, Erişim Tarihi: 03.01.2017.
CR  - Porter, Michael E. "Clusters and the New Economics of Competition" Harvard Business Review, 76, no:6 (November–December 1998): 77–90.
CR  - Song, J., Almeida, P., Wu, G.,. (2003) “Learning-by-Hiring: When Is Mobility More Likely to Facilitate Interfirm Knowledge Transfer?” Management Science, April, 49 (4), 351–365.
CR  - Sölvell, Ö., Lindqvist, G., and Ketels, C. (2003), The Cluster Initiative Greenbook, Stockholm: Ivory Tower Publishers.
CR  - Toffler, A. (1996) Üçüncü Dalga. (Çev: Ali Seden). İstanbul: Altın Kitaplar
UR  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/iusoskon/issue//328237
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/328984
ER  -