TY - JOUR TT - EXAMINATION 8TH GRADE STUDENTS’ COGNITIVE STRUCTURES ABOUT PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHANGES THROUGH WORD ASSOCIATION TEST AU - Nakiboglu, Canan PY - 2017 DA - August JF - The Eurasia Proceedings of Educational and Social Sciences JO - EPESS PB - ISRES Publishing WT - DergiPark SN - 2587-1730 SP - 49 EP - 51 VL - 7 KW - Eight school students KW - cognitive structures KW - physical and chemical changes KW - WAT N2 - Inthis study it is aimed to investigate middle schoolstudents’ cognitive structures of physical and chemical changes through wordassociation test (WAT). The data were collected from 126 eight grade students.The WAT was used as data a data collection instrument developed by theresearcher in her previous study. At the beginning of the study, the physicaland chemical change topic placed in the middle school science curriculum wasexamined and also the opinions of the two science teachers were asked toestablish the content validity of the stimulus words of WAT. The same WATcomprised of eight total stimulus words was decided to use withoutmodification. The response frequency mapping method was used to examinestudents’ cognitive structure which was developed by the researcher. At the endof the study, it was found that all stimulus words appeared and were added to themap at the frequency range 16≤f≤20 as five separate islands. Besides, it wasconcluded that the eight grade students, likeninth and tenth grade students, could not associate with the concept of energywith other concepts of the subject. CR - Bahar, M., Johnstone, A. H., & Sutcliffe, R. G. (1999). Investigation of students’ cognitive structure in elementary genetics through word association tests. Journal of Biology Education, 33, 134-141. Cachapuz, A. F. C., & Maskill, R. (1987). Detecting changes with learning in the organization of knowledge: use of word association test to follow the learning of collision theory. International Journal of Science Education, 9, 491-504. Champagne, A. B., Klopfer, L. E., Desena, A. T., & Squires, D. A. (1981). Structural representations of students’ knowledge before and after science instruction. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 18, 97-111. Gay, L. R., & Airasion, P. (2000). Educational research: competencies for analysis and application, Prentice Hall, New Jersey. Gussarsky, E., & Gorodetsky, M. (1988). On the chemical equilibrium concept: constrained word associations and conception. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 25, 319-333. Kalyuga, S. (2006). Rapid cognitive assessment of learners’ knowledge structures. Learning and Instruction, 16, 1-11. Nakiboglu, C. (2008). Instructional misconceptions of Turkish prospective chemistry teachers about atomic orbitals and hybridization. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 4, 171-188. Nakiboglu, C. (2016). Probing high school students’ cognitive structure about physical and chemical changes through word association test. International Conference on Education in Mathematics, Science & Technology (ICEMST), 547-550, Bodrum, Turkey. Tsai, C. C. (2001). Proping students’ cognitive structures in science: the use of a flow map method coupled with a meta listening technique. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 27, 257-268. Tsai, C. C., & Huang, C. M. (2002). Exploring students’ cognitive structures in learning science: A review of relevant methods. Journal of Biology Education, 36, 163-169. UR - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/epess/issue//332652 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/331839 ER -