@article{article_337073, title={Heteroresistant vancomycin intermediate S. aureus (h-VISA) isolated from a patient with orthopedic implant infection treated with glycopeptides: A case report}, journal={Deneysel ve Klinik Tıp Dergisi}, volume={34}, pages={149–154}, year={2017}, author={Avkan Oguz, Vildan and Kose, Hatice and Yapar, Nur and Karatosun, Vasfi and Gulay, Zeynep}, keywords={Orthopedic implant infection,Heteroresistant-Vancomycin intermediate S. aureus,Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus,Glycopeptide}, abstract={<p style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: Helvetica;">A 37-year old male patient who had and orthopedic implant after a traffic accident, </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: Helvetica;">presented to the Infectious Diseases Clinic. He was accepted as culture </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: Helvetica;">negative surgical site infection. Initial empirical treatment was started with clindamycin </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: Helvetica;">and then it was changed to the glycopeptides. During the follow-up, </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: Helvetica;">implant was removed. Intraoperative culture specimens revealed Methicilline </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: Helvetica;">Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). After antibiotic therapy, total hip </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: Helvetica;">prosthesis was implanted and was removed for two times. Wound discharge was </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: Helvetica;">continued despite restarted the antibiotic treatment and growth of heteroresistant- </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: Helvetica;">Vancomycin intermediate S. aureus was detected in the aspiration culture. </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: Helvetica;">All isolates shared the same clonal properties by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: Helvetica;">The strain was negative for Panton-Valentine-Leucosidine and were shown </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: Helvetica;">to carry carried a Staphylococcal Cassette Chromosome mec type–III variant </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: Helvetica;">common. After a follow-up lasting eight years, the patient chose to continue his </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: Helvetica;">life without prostheses (Girdlestone method). This case was reported for emphasizing </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: Helvetica;">how difficult to manage medical treatment of prosthesis infections with </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 10px; line-height: normal; font-family: Helvetica;"> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: Helvetica;">developing resistant bacteria and the how important the surgical treatment was. </p>}, number={2}, publisher={Ondokuz Mayıs University}