TY - JOUR T1 - An arteriovenous malformation as a rare cause of sciatic neuropathy: a case report AU - Akar, Ezgi AU - Akgün, Mustafa AU - Akmil, Mehmet Ufuk PY - 2018 DA - April Y2 - 2017 DO - 10.18621/eurj.338633 JF - The European Research Journal JO - Eur Res J PB - Prusa Medical Publishing WT - DergiPark SN - 2149-3189 SP - 132 EP - 135 VL - 4 IS - 2 LA - en AB - Sciatica is characterized by pain and discomfortoccurring frequently with impingement at the level of spinal nerve along theregions innervated by the sciatic nerve. Compression and irritation of thenerve often occurs with a spinal cause such as lumbar disc hernia or spinalstenosis. Compression of the nerve by an arteriovenousmalformation is very rare among thecauses leading to nondiscogenic sciatic neuropathy. Herein, we reported ourcase with clinically and electrophysiologically typical sciatic neuropathy andtreated by us surgically. To our knowlodge, cases with arteriovenous malformation -caused sciatica werelimited in the literature review. Electromyography should be performed to exclude the nervecompression due to rare causes such as vascular causes which may lead tosciatic neuropathy in patients with sciatic distribution symptoms and signs,after initial negative spine imaging. KW - Sciatic neuropathy KW - vascular KW - electromyography KW - arteriovenous malformation CR - [1] Distad BJ, Weiss MD. Clinical and electrodiagnostic features of sciatic neuropathies. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 2013;24:107-20. CR - [2] Hu MH, Wu KW, Jian YM, Wang CT, Wu IH, Yang SH. Vascular compression syndrome of sciatic nerve caused by gluteal varicosities. Ann Vasc Surg 2010;24:1134.e1-4. CR - [3] Gompel JJ, Griessenauer CJ, Scheithauer BW, Amrani KK, Spinner RJ. Vascular malformations, rare causes of sciatic neuropathy: a case series. Neurosurgery 2010;67:1133-42. CR - [4] Narváez J, Narváez JA, Alegre-Sancho JJ, Juanola X, Aguilera C, Valverde-Garcia J, et al. Pelvic arteriovenous malformation as a rare cause of sciatica. Br J Rheumatol 1997;36:1340-1. CR - [5] Srinivasan J, Escolar D, Ryan M, Darras B, Jones HR. Pediatric sciatic neuropathies due to unusual vascular causes. J Child Neurol 2008;23:738-41. CR - [6] Wood MB. Intraneural hemangioma: report of a case. Plast Reconstr Surg 1980;65:74-6. CR - [7] Edwards MS, Barbaro NM, Asher SW, Murray WR. Delayed sciatic plasy after total hip replacement. Neurosurgery 1981;9:61-3. CR - 8. Bilge T, Kaya A, Alatli M, Bilge S, Alatli C. Hemangioma of the peroneal nerve: case report and review of the literature. Neurosurgery 1989;25:649-52. CR - [9] Labropoulos N, Tassiopoulos AK, Gasparis AP, Phillips P, Pappas PJ. Veins along the course of the sciatic nerve. J Vasc Surg 2009;49:690-6. CR - [10] Maniker A, Thurmond J, Padberg FT Jr, Blacksin M, Vingan R. Traumatic venous varix causing sciatic neuropathy: case report. Neurosurgery 2004;55:1224. CR - [11] Kim SS, Kim JH, Kang HI, Lee SJ. Ulnar nerve compression at Guyon's canal by an arteriovenous malformation. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 2009;45:57-9. CR - [12] Papadopoulos SM, McGillicuddy JE, Messina LM. Pseudoaneurysm of the inferior gluteal artery presenting as sciatic nerve compression. Neurosurgery 1989;24:926-8. CR - [13] Pandian JD, Bose S, Daniel V, Singh Y, Abraham AP. Nerve injuries following intramuscular injections: a clinical and neurophysiological study from Northwest India. J Peripher Nerv Syst 2006;11:165-71. UR - https://doi.org/10.18621/eurj.338633 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/362061 ER -