TY - JOUR T1 - Augmenting in situ lake level measurements with Earth observation satellites TT - Augmenting in situ lake level measurements with Earth observation satellites AU - Tekeli, Ahmet Emre PY - 2018 DA - November DO - 10.18400/tekderg.341316 JF - Teknik Dergi PB - UCTEA Turkish Chamber of Civil Engineering WT - DergiPark SN - 1300-3453 SP - 8675 EP - 8689 VL - 29 IS - 6 LA - en AB - In here, Ice, Cloud and Land ElevationSatellite (ICESat) altimeter data were used with MODIS snow cover maps todetermine Akşehir Lake/wetland water levels which dried up in 2008. Since thewater level dropped below the gage in 2004, the ICESAT-MODIS (ICEM)-based lakewater levels could not be compared with gage levels. Instead, combined use ofLandsat-based lake surface area studies and Akşehir Lake bathymetry (LAB)enabled ICEM assessment. ICEM and LAB differences are between -0.09m and 0.32mand close to the standard deviations (s.d.) of pure ICESat-based studies(0.02m-0.27m). The minimum and maximum water surface elevation changes of ICEMbetween consecutive winter and spring are 0.30m and 1.35m and are in thehistorical range. ICEM showed highest s.d. during October 2005, when the windvelocities were highest. KW - ICESat KW - GLA14 KW - laser altimeter KW - Akṣehir Lake KW - Water level KW - MODIS KW - Landsat N2 - Bu çalışmada, Ice, Cloud andLand Elevation Satellite (ICESat) altimetre verileri, 2008 yılında kurumuş olanAkşehir Gölü (AG)'nün su seviyelerini tespiti için MODIS kar örtüsü haritalarıile birlikte kullanılmıştır. AG’deki su seviyesi, 2004 yılında eşel seviyesininaltına düştüğü için, eşel ve ICESat-MODIS (ICEM) tabanlı göl su seviyeleri birebir karşılaştırılamamıştır. Landsat tabanlı göl yüzey alanı çalışmaları ile AGbatimetrisinin (LAB) birlikte kullanılması, ICEM tabanlı su seviyelerinindeğerlendirilebilmesine imkan sağlamıştır. ICEM ve LAB arasındaki farklar-0.09m ve 0.32m olup, sadece ICESat tabanlı çalışmaların standart sapması olan0.02m ila 0.27m değerlerine yakın olduğu görülmüştür. ICEM'in ardışık kış veilkbahar mevsimleri arasında hesaplanan minimum ve maksimum suyu seviyesideğişiklikleri 0.30m ve 1.35m olarak tarihsel gözlem aralığındadır. ICEM suseviyeleri, Ekim 2005'te rüzgar hızlarının en yüksek olduğu süre boyunca enyüksek standart sapmaları göstermiştir. CR - [1] DSI, Akşehir ve Eber Gölleri Sulak alan yönetim planı 2008-2012, Devlet Su İṣleri Genel Müdürlüğü, 2008. CR - [2] Ramsar, http://www.ramsar.org/wetland/turkey (Son erişim tarihi 2 Şubat 2017). CR - [3] Sener, E., Davraz, A., Sener, S., Investigation of Akşehir and Eber Lakes (SW Turkey) coastline change with multitemporal satellite images, Water Resour. Manage., 24, 727-745, 2010, DOI 10.1007/s11269-009-9467-5. 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