@article{article_342158, title={INDONESIA’S MODERATE ISLAM COUNTERING RELIGIOUS RADICALISM AND POLITICAL VIOLENCE}, journal={IJASOS- International E-journal of Advances in Social Sciences}, volume={3}, pages={722–727}, year={2017}, DOI={10.18769/ijasos.342158}, url={https://izlik.org/JA45PM55TP}, author={-, Masmuhah}, keywords={ISIS,radicalism,Nahdlatul Ulama,civil society,counter-terrorism}, abstract={<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:0cm;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;mso-pagination:none; tab-stops:14.2pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US">ISIS phenomena, political violence and terrorism which cover by the name of Islam has been bothering and tarnished nature of Islam as a mercy to the world’s (rahmatan lil’alamin). </span> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""> </span> <span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Counter terrorism effort ideally become mutual responsibility for both government and society. Government of Indonesia has been involved Islamic organization in the effort of prevent terrorism. </span> <span lang="IN" style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-style:italic">One of the biggest civil society organization represent Indonesia’s Islam Moderate taught is Nahdlatul Ulama. </span> <span lang="IN" style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">As civil society organization Nahdlatul Ulama has conducted counter-terrorism effort through structural and cultural roles in politics </span> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">, social activities, and economic empowerment </span> <span lang="IN" style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-style:italic"> and religious aspect. </span> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US">This paper tends to reaffirm Indonesia’s Islam Moderate strategies </span> <span lang="IN" style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""> through Nahdlatul Ulama </span> <span lang="IN" style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US"> </span> <span lang="IN" style="font-size:10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">as civil society </span> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US">to counter </span> <span lang="IN" style="font-size:10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">terrorism and </span> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US">religious radicalism </span> <span lang="IN" style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">/ </span> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US">political violence in Indonesia. </span> <span lang="IN" style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">The theory applies are terrorism, cooperation and civil society concept. </span> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US">The identity of being Muslim is the universal primordial —where the humanity concept will be incorporated subsequently— within the global political Islamic movements. Islam must be preserved to maintain the existence of democracy and country’s integration. In addition, they have to promote to worldwide as one of the peaceful face in Islam </span> <span lang="IN" style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-style:italic">. This study is qualitative research and using descriptive analysis method.  </span> <span lang="IN" style="font-size:10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""> <o:p> </o:p> </span> </p>}, number={8}