TY - JOUR TT - 1872 London Congress and the Nineteenth Century Prison Reform Movement: An Inquiry into the Discourse of Punishment AU - Gülhan, Sinan Tankut PY - 2017 DA - November Y2 - 2017 DO - 10.21547/jss.346044 JF - Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi JO - GAUN-JSS PB - Gaziantep University WT - DergiPark SN - 1303-0094 SP - 1148 EP - 1159 VL - 16 IS - 4 KW - sociology of crime and punishment KW - nineteenth century social reform movement KW - 1872 London Prison Congress KW - history of punishment N2 - Bu makale dünya tarihinin ilk cezaevi konferansını tarihselve düşünsel açıdan kavramayı amaçlar. 1872’de İngiltere’de toplanan LondraCezaevi Kongresi, uzmanlar, bürokratlar, ceza reformu üzerine çalışan farklıalanlarda hayırseverlerin katılımıyla sosyolojik ve tarihsel bir dönümnoktasını temsil eder. Londra Kongresi, Onsekizinci yüzyılda John Howardtarafından başlatılan ceza reformlarının bir meyvesidir ve müteakipkonferansların da ilki olacaktır. Bu makale açısından önemi, ceza reformlarının Ondokuzuncu yüzyılın son otuz yılında vardığı noktayı, bu noktanın ne raddedebeynelmilel bir karakter taşıdığını, modern devletin inşası açısından taşıdığıbelirleyici rolü ve bununla beraber zenginlerin ve ayrıcalıklı kesimlerinhayırseverliğiyle devletin cezalandırma mekanizmalarının kesiştiği toplumsalolarak Yirminci ve Yirmibirinci yüzyılların kriminolojik ve cezayaklaşımlarının kurucu paradigmasını teşkil etmesindedir. CR - Carpenter, M. (1967). Reformatory prison discipline: as developed by the Rt. Hon. Sir Walter Crofton in the Irish convict prisons. P. Smith. CR - Corder, S. (1853). Life of Elizabeth Fry. W. & F. G. Cash. CR - Durkheim, E. (1972). Emile Durkheim: Selected Writings. Cambridge University Press. CR - Foucault, M. (1988). Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason. Vintage Books. CR - Foucault, M. (1995). Discipline and punish : the birth of the prison (Vol. 2nd Vintage Books). 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