TY - JOUR TT - Investigation of leaching conditions of chalcopyrite by chlorine gas in aqueous medium AU - Temur, Hakan AU - Yartaşı, Ahmet AU - Kocakerim, Mehmet Muhtar PY - 2017 DA - December DO - 10.32571/ijct.352245 JF - International Journal of Chemistry and Technology JO - Int. J. Chem. Technol. PB - Rabia ACEMİOĞLU WT - DergiPark SN - 2602-277X SP - 67 EP - 73 VL - 1 IS - 1 KW - Chalcopyrite KW - optimization KW - Taguchi method KW - chlorine N2 - Generally, copper is obtained bypyrometallurgical methods from sulphide ores and SO2, a dangerous gas is emitted to environment. Hydrometallurgical processes is preferred over pyrometallurgicalprocesses in recent years. Thepresent work aims to optimize leaching of chalcopyrite with chlorine gas inaqueous medium by an experimental design using Taguchi method. Thus, both Cl2, aby-product of chlor-alkali industry, is removed using as a reagent, andemission of SO2 from copper sulphide prometallurgy is prevented.In this study, experimental parameters and theirvalues were 16-45°C for reactiontemperature, 0.05-0.20 g ml-1for solid-to-liquid ratio, 30-120 min for reaction time, 0.027-0.4 mol l-1for [Fe3+] and 0.025-0.4 mol l-1 for [Cu2+ ].The optimum conditions were 45°C for reaction temperature, 0.05 g ml-1 for solid-to-liquidratio, 0.2 mol l-1 for [Fe3+], 0.025 mol l-1for [Cu2+ ]and 120 min for reaction time. Underthese conditions, 68.44% of copper in chalcopyrite dissolved. CR - 1. Çolak, S.; Alkan, M.; Kocakerim, M.M. Hydrometallurgy 1987, 18, 183-193. CR - 2. Mukherjee, T.K.; Gupta, C.K. Miner. Process. Technol. Rev. 1, 1983, 111-153. CR - 3. Bayrakçeken, S.; Yaşar, Y.; Çolak, C. Hydrometallurgy 1990, 25, 27-36. CR - 4. Groves, R.D.; Smith, P.B. Reactions of copper sulp-hide minerals with chlorine in an aqueous system. Bureau of Mines, Report of Investigation, 7801, 1973. CR - 5. Flett, D.S. Chloride Hydrometallurgy for Complex Sulphides: a Review, Chloride Hydrometallurgy, International Conference on the Practice and Theory of Chloride/Metal Interaction, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, October 19-23, 2002. CR - 6. Lu, Z.Y.; Jeffrey, M.I.; Lawson, F. Hydrometallurgy 2000, 56(2), 189-202. CR - 7. Bonan, M.; Demarthe, J.M.; Renon, H.; Baratin, F. Metall. Trans. B, 1981, 12B, 269-274. CR - 8. Wilson, J.P.; Fisher, W.W. J. Met, 1981 33(2), 52-57. CR - 9. Scrobian, M.; Havlik, T.; Ukasik, M. Hydrometallurgy 2005, 77, 109-114. CR - 10. Lundström,M.; Aromaa, J.; Forsén, O.; Hyvarinen, O.; Barker, M.H. Hydrometallurgy 2005, 77, 89-95. CR - 11. Havlik, T.; Skrobian, M.; Balaz, P.; Kammel, R. Int. J. Miner. Process 1995, 43, 61-72. CR - 12. Dutrizac, J.E. Hydrometallurgy 1990, 23, 153-176. CR - 13. Habashi, F. ; Toor, T. Metall. Trans. B. 1979, 10B, 49-56. CR - 14. Puvvada, G.V.K.; Murthy, D.S.R. Hydrometallurgy 2000, 58, 185-191. CR - 15. Maurice, D. ; Hawk, J.A. Hydrometallurgy 1999, 51, 371-377. CR - 16. Saraç, H.; Kocakerim, M.M.; Çolak, S. Chim. Acta Turcica 1994, 22 (3), 259-370. CR - 17. Padilla, R.; Zambrano, P.; Ruiz, M.C., Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2002, 34B, 153-159. CR - 18. Abalı, Y.; Çolak, S.; Yapici, S. Hydrometallurgy 1997, 46, 27. CR - 19. Ata, O.N.; Çolak, S.; Çopur, M.; Çelik, C. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2000, 39, 488-493. CR - 20. Ata, O. N.; Çolak, S.; Ekinci, Z.; Çopur, M. Chem. Eng. Technol. 2001, 24, 409. CR - 21. Beşe, A.V.; Ata, O.N.; Çelik, C.; Çolak, S. Chem. Eng. Process. 2003, 42, 291-298. CR - 22. Çopur, M.; Pekdemir, T.; Çelik, C.; Çolak, S. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1997, 36, 682. CR - 23. Çopur, M. Chem. Biochem. Eng. Q. 2002, 15(4), 191-197. CR - 24. Dönmez, B.; Çelik, Ç.; Çolak, S.; Yartaşı, A. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1998, 37, 3382-3387. CR - 25. Dönmez, B.; Ekinci, Z.; Çelik, C.; Çolak, S. Hydrometallurgy 1999, 52, 81-90. CR - 26. Antonijevic, M.M.; Bogdanovic, G.D. Hydrometallurgy 2004, 73, 245-256. CR - 27. Aydoğan, S.; Uçar, G.; Cambazoğlu, G., Hydrometallurgy 2006, 81, 45-51. CR - 28. Cordoba, E.M., Munoz, J.A., Blazquez, M.L., Gonzales, F., Ballester, A., Miner. Eng. 2009, 22, 229-235. CR - 29. Li, Y., Qian, G., Li, J., Gerson, A.R., Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac. 2015, 161, 188-202. CR - 30. Moyo, T., Petersen, J., J. S. Afri. I. Min. Metall. 2016, 116, 509-516. CR - 31. Gülensoy, H. Kompleksometrinin Esasları ve Kompleksometrik Titrasyonlar, Fatih Yayınevi Matbaası, 259, İstanbul, Turkey, 1984 (in Turkish). CR - 32. Phadke, M. S. Quality Engineering using Robust Design, Prentice Hall: New Jersey, USA, 1989; pp. 61-292. UR - https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.352245 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/383434 ER -