TY  - JOUR
TT  - Memeli Çiftlik Hayvanlarında Stres, Fizyoloji ve Üretim İlişkileri
AU  - Pehlivan, Erkan
AU  - Dellal, Gürsel
PY  - 2014
DA  - November
DO  - 10.29185/hayuretim.363905
JF  - Journal of Animal Production
PB  - Ege Zootekni Derneği
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 1301-9597
SP  - 25
EP  - 34
VL  - 55
IS  - 1
KW  - Stres
KW  - fizyoloji
KW  - HPA
KW  - SA
N2  - Farklı üretim sistemlerindeyetiştirilen hayvan türleri farklı çevresel stres faktörlerine maruz kalmaktave bunlarla fizyolojik ve davranışsal tepkiler yoluyla mücadele etmektedirler. Bumücadelelerin başarısız olması, hayvanların refah durumlarını açık olarak tehditetmekle birlikte üretim etkinlik ve kalitelerini de olumsuz yöndeetkilemektedir. Stres esnasında stres hormonlarının (HPA ve SA aksı hormonları)ve sitokinlerin üretiminde artışlar gerçekleşirken, anabolik hormonların(IGF-I, GH, tiroit hormonları ve cinsiyet steroitleri) üretiminde azalışlarortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu durum ise anabolik süreçlerin yavaşlatılmasına,katabolik süreçlerin iseartmasına neden olmaktadır. Sonuçta; stresin şiddetine bağlı olarak immunfonksiyon, üreme, büyüme, laktasyon ve diğer fizyolojik süreçler olumsuz olaraketkilenmekte ve önemli düzeyde ekonomik kayıplar meydana gelmektedir. Bunedenle çevresel stres faktörlerinin etkilerinin kontrol edilmesi, toplamekonomik etkinliğin artırılması için önem taşımaktadır. Bu noktadan hareketle,bu derlemede, stresin memeli çiftlik hayvanları üzerinde gösterdiği fizyolojikdeğişimler ve bu değişimlerin verimlerle olan ilişkileri analiz edilmeyeçalışılmıştır.
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.29185/hayuretim.363905
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/379188
ER  -