TY  - JOUR
TT  - Visibility Analysis of Fire Watchtowers Using GIS; A Case Study in Dalaman State Forest Enterprise
AU  - Göltaş, Merih
AU  - Demirel, Tufan
AU  - Çağlayan, İnci
PY  - 2017
DA  - December
JF  - European Journal of Forest Engineering
JO  - Eur J Forest Eng
PB  - Forest Engineering and Technologies Platform
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2149-5637
SP  - 66
EP  - 71
VL  - 3
IS  - 2
KW  - Fire watchtower
KW  - Visibility analysis
KW  - Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
N2  - Thedetermination of the forest fires as quickly as possible and accurately theirlocation is very important for fighting forest fires. Therefore, firewatchtowers should be located on high peaks where watchtower staffs are able towatch most of the forest areas. In this study, Dalaman State Forest Enterprisewas selected as first-degree fire-prone region, and visibility analysis hasperformed to fire watchtowers network. With Visibility Analysis usingGeographic Information Systems (GIS), the location of each watchtower wasevaluated separately and visible forest areas monitored by fire watchtowerswere identified. Visibility analysis was conducted for 9 fire watchtowers whichsupervise the study area. We determine forest areas observed by each individualwatchtower and more than one watchtower, and also invisible forest areas. Theresults showed that 47.2 % of forest area could be observed by firewatchtowers. In order to increase visibility percentage to reasonable levels,new fire watchtowers could be added or inactive fire watchtowers could be movedto suitable locations.
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