TY - JOUR TT - Political Justice of the Qur'an and Traditions’ Perspectives: A Reflection on Political Equality AU - Shafıee, Mahmood AU - Salımı, Hamid PY - 2017 DA - December JF - Akademik Yaklaşımlar Dergisi JO - JAA PB - Inonu University WT - DergiPark SN - 2146-1740 SP - 102 EP - 124 VL - 8 IS - 2 KW - Kuran'ın Siyasi Adaleti KW - Siyasi Eşitlik KW - Geleneklerin Perspektifleri N2 - The present study aims to investigate the relationshipbetween political justice based on Quran doctrines and narratives, and thepolitical equality posed by democratic systems. The answer to this question isthat the popular equality in democratic systems within three arenas includingphilosophical (which begins and underlies political equality), political, andnon-political (the necessity of political equality) arenas is in line with thespirit of religious teachings. In the meanwhile, the religious interpretationof political equality, as well as non-political equality consistent withpolitical equality, has minor differences from the popular equality indemocratic systems. In order to prove this hypothesis, the two theological and jurisprudentialteachings ( Ibaha or permissibility and non- Wilaya or non-guardianship) are taken as the basis ofQuranic-narrative analysis. On the other side of the principle of Ibaha is thelegitimization of social agreements of citizens of a religious community toregulate the public rules of the society, and that state laws are legitimatewhen, in addition to complying with clearly stated religious laws, they come from thewill of the people, Moreover, the non-Wilaya principle expresses the maximumparticipation of a nation in the political administration, the lack ofgovernment interference in the private sector, and peoples' monitoring of thepolitical decisions. The Quran verses and narratives consistent with the twoaforementioned principles confirm the inherent equality of human beings; they differentiatethe political equality of sovereignty from that of government and in the socialand economic equalities, religious teachings not only confirm the equalitypopular in democratic systems, but they also go beyond that and firmly demand abroad extent of responsibilities from both society and government. CR - MOUSAVI Jazᾱyeri, SAYED Mohammad; (2015) Nahj Al-Balaghah. Qom: University of Mofid. NOORI, Hossein; (1987) Mustadrako Al-Wasael Va Mustanbato Al-Masᾱel Vol.2. Qom: Al-Alolbeit institute. NOORI, Hossein; (1987) Mustadrako Al-Wasael and Mustanbato Al-Masᾱel Vol.7. Qom: Al-Alibat institute. ROUSSEAU Jean-Jacques (1974) Ghardᾱde Ejtemᾱei Dar Bᾱreye Osoale Hoghoaghe Seyᾱsi Va Mansheh Ademe Tasᾱvi Hoghoagh Beine Mardom (E. Shakiba Pour Trans.). Tehran: Farrokhi Press Office RᾱVANDI KᾱASHANI, Fazlollᾱh; Al-Nawᾱder (A. Sadeghi Ardestani Ed.). Qom: Daralkektab SADRO AL-MUTALLEHIN, Mohammed; (1986) Tafsiro Al-Quran Al-Karim SAGHAFI, Ibrᾱhim (2015). Al-Ghᾱrᾱt, Avel Estenfᾱr Va Al-Ghᾱrᾱt. M. Jalaliddin(Ed.). Tehran: National Art Association SHAFIEI, Mahmoud; (2007) "Eghtezᾱhᾱ Va Emtenᾱhᾱye Aghlgarᾱyey Dar Feghhe Seyᾱseye Shyeh" Shyeh Shenᾱsi N:23. SHAFIEI, Mahmoud; (2009) Jᾱmeae Shenᾱseye Syᾱseye Iran Tehran: Imam Sadiq University. SHAFIEI, Mahmoud; (2013) "Masoaliyathᾱye Doalate Mardom Sᾱlᾱr Dar Ghebᾱle Moshᾱrekate Seyᾱseye Mardom Az Manzare Quran" Olome Seyᾱsi, N: 66. SHAFIEI, Mahmoud; (2014) "Taemoli Dar Natᾱyeje Do Ghᾱedeye Adame Velᾱyat Va Velᾱyat: Mahdodiyate Taehodᾱte Seyᾱsi, Gostareshe Hoghoogh Va Ᾰzᾱdihᾱye" Proceeding from Qom’s Mofid University, Alawite Goverenment International Conference: A Look After 14 Centuries. SHAPIRO, IAN; The Moral Foundations of politics (U.S, Yale University, first Edition, 2003) SHARIF AL-RAZI, Mohammad; (1993) Nahj al-Balaghah, Sᾱleh Sobhi Edition. Qom: Hijra, SHOAKANI, MOHAMMAD; (1993) Fatho Al-Qadir Damascus: Dᾱr Ibni Kathir. SᾱFI, Mohammad Ali; (2011) "Edᾱlat Be Masᾱbeye Ensᾱfe Seyᾱsi Va Na Metᾱfyziki" Jastᾱrhᾱye Falsafi N: 20. TABARI, Mohammad; (1991) Jame Al-Bayan Fa Tafsir Al-Quran (Tafsyre Tabari) Beirut: Dᾱr al-Ma'refah. TABATABA'I, Sayed Mohammad Hossein; (1992) Al-Mizan Fi Tafsir Al-Quran Qom: Ismaelian. UR - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ayd/issue//372886 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/395503 ER -