TY  - JOUR
T1  - Strategies to Express Time in a Tenseless Language: Turkish Sign Language (TİD)
TT  - Zamansız Bir Dilde Zamanı İfade Etmenin Yöntemleri: Türk İşaret Dili (TİD)
AU  - Karabüklü, Serpil
PY  - 2018
DA  - July
DO  - 10.18492/dad.373461
JF  - Dilbilim Araştırmaları Dergisi
JO  - JLR
PB  - Dilbilim Derneği
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 1300-8552
SP  - 87
EP  - 118
VL  - 29
IS  - 1
LA  - en
AB  - The studies on how timeis expressed in TİD have different results: Gökgöz (2009) proposes that headnod is a tense morpheme while Arık (2012) and Dikyuva et al. (2015) claim thatTİD is a morphologically tenseless language. This study shows that TİD is amorphologically tenseless language based on the occurrence of head nod withdifferent verb types. It is also proposed that tense of a sentence is expressedvia time adverbials and shown which syntactic positions time adverbials occurin. Lastly, timelines in TİD, which are only reported on in a few studies, aredescribed based on the placement of time adverbials in the signing space. It isalso shown that different time spans require different timelines to be used.
KW  - : time
KW  - tense
KW  - Turkish Sign Language (TİD)
KW  - timelines
N2  - TİD’de zamanın nasıl ifade edildiği üzerine olançalışmalar farklı sonuçlar göstermiştir: Gökgöz (2009) baş sallamanın zamanbiçimbirimi olduğunu savunurken Arık (2012) ve Dikyuva ve diğ. (2015) TİD’inbiçimbirimsel olarak zamansız bir dil olduğunu iddia etmektedirler. Bu çalışma,baş sallamanın farklı eylem türleri ile görünüşüne dayanarak TİD’inbiçimbirimsel olarak zamansız bir dil olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, birtümcenin zamanının zaman belirteçleri ile ifade edildiği önerilmekte ve zamanbelirteçlerinin hangi sözdizimsel konumlarda bulundukları gösterilmektedir. Sonolarak, birkaç çalışmada bahsedilen TİD’deki zaman çizgileri zamanbelirteçlerinin işaret uzamına yerleştirilmesine dayanarak tanımlanmakta,farklı zaman aralıklarının farklı zaman çizgilerini gerektirdiği de gösterilmektedir.
CR  - Arık, E. (2012). Space, time, and iconicity in Turkish Sign Language (TİD). A Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences , 4 (16), 345-358.
CR  - Binnick, R. (1991). Time and the Verb: A Guide to Tense and Aspect. New York: Oxford University Press.
CR  - Cabeza Pereiro, C., & Fernandez Soneira, A. (2004). The expression of time in Spanish Sign Language (LSE). Sign Language & Linguistics , 7 (1), 63-82.
CR  - Cogen, C. (1977). On three aspects of time expression in American Sign Language. In L. Friedman, On the other hand: New Perspectives on American Sign Language (pp. 197-214). New York: Academic Press.
CR  - Dikyuva, H., Makaroğlu, B., & Arık, E. (2015). Türk İşaret Dili Dilbilgisi Kitabı. Ankara: İmpedus Medya Prodüksiyon Ltd. Şti.
CR  - Gökgöz, K. (2009). Topics in Turkish Sign Language (TİD) Syntax: Verb Movement, Negation and Clausal Architecture. İstanbul: Boğaziçi University; MA Thesis.
CR  - Göksel, A., & Kelepir, M. (2016). Observations on clausal complementation in Turkish Sign Language (TİD). In A. Herrmann, R. Pfau, & M. Steinbach, A Matter of Complexity: Subordination in Sign Languages (pp. 65-94). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
CR  - Göksel, A., & Kelepir, M. (2013). The phonological and semantic bifurcation of the functions of an articulator: HEAD in questions in Turkish Sign Language. Sign Language & Linguistics , 16 (1), 1-30.
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CR  - Le Guen, O. (2012). An exploration in the domain of time: From Yucatec Maya time gestures to Yucatec Maya Sign Language time signs. In U. Zeshan, & C. de Vos, Sign languages in village communities: Anthropological and linguistic insights (pp. 209-249). Nijmegen: Ishara Press.
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CR  - Pfau, R., Steinbach, M., & Woll, B. (2013). Tense, aspect and modality. In R. Pfau, M. Steinbach, & B. Woll, Sign Language. An international handbook (HSK - Handbooks of linguistics and communication sciences) (pp. 186-204). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
CR  - Sinte, A. (2013). Expression of time in French Belgian Sign Language (LFSB). In L. Meurant, Sign language research, uses and practices (pp. 205-235). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
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CR  - Zucchi, S. (2006). Along the time line: Tense and time adverbials in Italian Sign Language. Natural Language Semantics , 99-139.
UR  - https://doi.org/10.18492/dad.373461
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/499587
ER  -