TY - JOUR T1 - Native compounds in TİD: A classification based on headedness TT - Türk İşaret Dili'nin Öz Dağarcığındaki Bileşik Sözcükler: Baş değiştirgenine göre bir sınıflandırma AU - Taşçı, Süleyman AU - Göksel, Aslı PY - 2018 DA - July DO - 10.18492/dad.378853 JF - Dilbilim Araştırmaları Dergisi JO - JLR PB - Dilbilim Derneği WT - DergiPark SN - 1300-8552 SP - 1 EP - 28 VL - 29 IS - 1 LA - en AB - Thispaper investigates the position of the structural head and its connection tothe semantic head in 127 compounds in Turkish Sign Language (TİD). To eliminatelanguage contact effects, we selected compounds that have monomorphemiccounterparts in Turkish. The findings are: (i) Endocentric compounds tend to behead-final, (ii) Exocentric compounds tend to be head-initial, (iii) compoundinternal order, in some well-defined cases, is affected by the lexicalsemantics of one of the components. In addition, we identify two classes ofcompounds, cranberry compounds and descriptive compounds, and finally, point tothe similarities between compound and phrase structure with respect to the headparameter. KW - native compounds KW - TİD KW - headedness N2 - Türkİşaret Dili’nde (TİD) 127 bileşik sözcüğün yapısını, ulamsal başın konumu ve anlamsalbaşın varlığı açısından inceledik. Olası dil etkileşimi etkenlerini elemek içinyalnızca TİD’de iki kökten oluşup Türkçe karşılığı tek kök olan kavramlarıincelemeye aldık. Bulgular: (i) İçbaşlı bileşiklerin çoğunluğunun başı sonda;(ii) Dışbaşlı bileşiklerde baş ilk sırada; (iii) Anlamsal ulam sırayıetkilemekte. Ayrıca bağımlı köklerden oluşan ve ‘açıklayıcı’ (descriptive)adını verdiğimiz iki tür bileşik sözcük tanımladık. Baş değiştirgeninin bileşiksözcük ve öbek yapılarında benzerliğini bulguladık. CR - Ariel, M. (1991). The function of accessibility in a theory of grammar. Journal of Pragmatics, 16(5), 443-463. CR - Bauer, A. (2014). The use of signing space in a shared sign language of Australia. Boston/Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, Lancaster: Ishara Press. CR - Battison, R. M. (1978). Lexical borrowing in American Sign Language. Silver Spring, MD: Linstok Press. CR - Bisetto, A., & Scalise, S. (2005). The classification of compounds. Lingue e linguaggio, 4(2), 319-332. CR - Booij, G. (2010). Construction Morphology. Oxford University Press. CR - Brennan, M. (1990). Word Formation in British Sign Language. Stockholm: University of Stockholm. CR - Dikyuva, H., Zeshan, U. (2008). Türk İşaret Dili - Birinci seviye [Turkish Sign Language - Level One]. Nijmegen: Ishara Press. CR - Di Sciullo, A. M., & Williams, E. (1987). On the definition of word(Vol. 14). Cambridge, MA: MIT press. CR - Fromkin, V., Rodman, R., Collins, P., & Blair, D. (1996). An Introduction to Language. 3rd edition. Sydney: Harcourt Brace. CR - Givón, T. (1983). Topic continuity in discourse. John Benjamins Publishing Company. CR - Göksel, A. (2015). Phrasal compounds in Turkish; Distinguishing citations from quotations. To be published in C. Trips & J. Kornfilt (Eds.), Phrasal Compounds, Special Issue - STUF Language Typology and Universals. (pp. 359-394). CR - Göksel, A., & Taşçı, S. S. (2016). Türk İşaret Dili’nde Ödünçlemeler. In E. Arık (Ed.), Ellerle Konuşmak: Türk İşaret Dili Araştırmaları (pp. 361-388). İstanbul: Koç Üniversitesi Yayınları. CR - Johnston, Trevor & Schembri, Adam (1999). On Defining Lexeme in a Signed Language. Sign Language and Linguistics 2(2), 115-185. CR - Klima, E., Bellugi, U. (1979). The Signs of Language. MA: Harvard University Press. CR - Kubuş, O. (2008). An analysis of Turkish Sign Language (TİD) phonology and morphology. M.S. Thesis. Middle East Technical University, Ankara. CR - Libben (2006). ‗Why study compound processing? An overview of the issues,‘ in G. Libben and G. Jarema (eds.) The representation and processing of compound words. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1-22. CR - Liddell, S. K. (1984). THINK and BELIEVE: Sequentiality in American Sign Language. Language, 60, 372-399. CR - Liddell, S. K., & Johnson, R. E. (1986). American Sign Language compound formation processes, lexicalization and phonological remnants. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 4(4), 445-513. CR - Meir, I. (2012). Word classes and word formation. In R. Pfau, M. Steinbach, B. Woll (Eds.) Sign Language: An International Handbook. Berlin/Boston: Walter de Gruyter, 77-112. CR - Meir, I., Aronoff, M., Sandler, W., & Padden, C. (2010). Sign languages and compounding. Compounding. John Benjamins, 573-595. CR - Özsoy, A. S., Nuhbalaoğlu, D. (2014). Linearization in Noun Phrases in Turkish Sign Language. Formal and Experimental Approches in Sign Languages, University of Venice. 9-11 June 2014. CR - Özyürek, A., İlkbaşaran, D., Arık, E. (2004). Türk İşaret Dili [Turkish Sign Language]. Koç University. CR - Scalise, S., Bisetto, A. (2009). The classification of compounds. In The Oxford Handbook of Compounding, ed. Rochelle Lieber and Pavol Štekauer, 34-53. Oxford: Oxford University Press. CR - Sevinç (2006). Grammatical Relations and Word Order in Turkish Sign Language TİD. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. Middle East Technical University, Ankara. CR - Supalla, S. J. (1990). The arbitrary name sign system in American Sign Language. Sign Language Studies, 67(1), 99-126. CR - Taşçı, S. S. (2012). Phonological and morphological aspects of lexicalized fingerspelling in Turkish Sign Language (TID). Master's Thesis. Bogazici University, Istanbul. CR - Taşçı, S. S., Göksel, A. (2014). The morphological categorization of polymorphemic lexemes: A study based on lexicalized fingerspelled forms in TİD. Dilbilim Araştırmaları. Special Issue in Honor of Prof. A. Sumru Özsoy, 165-180. CR - Taşçı, S.S, Göksel, A., & Gökgöz, K. (frth.). (Non-)simultaneity as a predictor for semantics and iconicity in complex lexemes. Ms. CR - Türk İşaret Dili Kaynak Sitesi [Turkish Sign Language Resource Page]. Boğaziçi University. 2008-2010. CR - Tkachman, O. (2016). Novel compounding in two sign languages: Lexical conventionalization versus structural conventionalization. Theoretical Issues in Sign Language Research 12. January 4-7, Melbourne, Australia. CR - Uyechi, L. (1996). The geometry of visual phonology. Stanford, California: CSLI Publications. CR - Vercellotti, M. L., & Mortensen, D. R. (2012). A classification of compounds in American Sign Language: an evaluation of the Bisetto and Scalise framework. Morphology, 22(4), 545-579. UR - https://doi.org/10.18492/dad.378853 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/499732 ER -