TY - JOUR T1 - A CONTEMPORARY ANALYSIS ON FISH FARMS AND THE SAFETY OF NAVIGATION AU - İstikbal, Cahit AU - Erkan, Nuray PY - 2018 DA - January DO - 10.3153/AR18003 JF - Aquatic Research JO - Aquat Res PB - Nuray ERKAN ÖZDEN WT - DergiPark SN - 2618-6365 SP - 18 EP - 25 VL - 1 IS - 1 LA - en AB - Areas where fish farms are located and are not usually far from theshore pose a risk to maritime safety. In this regard, the issue has twoimportant aspects: first, navigational hazards on the approach to and proximityto fish farms, such as rocky, shallow, narrow passages, areas with intensivelocal traffic that are challenging the safety of navigation; the second is theneed for a pilot and tugboat (s) for docking or undocking manoeuvres to fishfarms with a berth. The offshore aquaculture has made a great leap forwardsince 2007, but with this development, important issues such as ecosystemconservation, sustainability of seafood, preventing marine transportationrelated accidents and due measures which should be put into effect gainedimportance as well. The cultured fish which harvested from cages usually being transportedto the processing facilities and customs control locations by vessels. The maritimeaccidents that may occur during this transportation period have the capacity toharm both the farms and the the ecosystem significantly. As a method for thisarticle, the safety needs of the vessels serving to the fish farms in the cargotransfers are determined, and after this determination, conclusions on how thisneed can be resolved by use of pilotage and towage services are put forward. KW - Fish farms KW - Maritime pilotage KW - High risk marine environment KW - Maritime Safety KW - Pilotage regulations KW - Navigational hazards KW - Ecosystem KW - Sustainability KW - Seafood CR - Anonymus (2017a). Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock Fishery Statistics (2017). https://www.tarim.gov.tr/sgb/Belgeler/SagMenuVeriler/BSGM.pdf (accessed 25.11.17) CR - Anonymus (2017b). Lady Tuna. https://www.marinetraffic.com/tr/ais/details/ships/374762000 (accessed 17.11.17) CR - Anonymus (2017c). Çeşme kıyılarından M/V Lady Tuna'dan sızan petrol temizleniyor. http://www.kaptanhaber.com/cesme-kiyilarindan-mv-lady-tunadan-sizan-petrol-temizleniyor/45065/ (accessed 25.11.17) CR - Anonymus (2017d). Helping to Prevent Accidents at Scottish Fish Farms–Fishuptade.com https://www.fishupdate.com/helping-to-prevent-accidents-at-scottish-fish-farms-fishupdate-com/ (accessed 15.11.17) CR - Ece, J.N. (2016). Kılavuzluk Hizmetlerinin Deniz Emniyetine Katkısı: İstanbul Boğazı’nda Kazaya Karışan Gemiler İle Kılavuz Kaptan Almaları Arasındaki İlişkinin Analizi. Journal of ETA Maritime Science, 4(1), 3-21. CR - Erkan, N., Özden, Ö. (2007). Proximate Composition and Mineral Contents in Aqua Cultured Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax), Sea Bream (Sparus aurata) Anaylzed by ICP-MS. Food Chemistry, 102, 721-725. CR - Erkan, N. (2013). Türkiye’de Tüketilen Su Ürünlerinin Omega-3 (ω-3) Yağ Asidi Profilinin Değerlendirilmesi. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 78(2), 194-208. CR - FAO (2016). The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2016, 200 pp. Rome, ISBN 978-92-5-109185-2 CR - Hsu, W-K.K. (2012). Ports’ Service Attributes for Ship Navigation Safety. Safety Science, 50, 244-252. CR - İstikbal, C. (2007). Denizde Risk Nedir, Nasıl Değerlendirilir? http://www.denizgazete.com/yazarlar/cahit-istikbal/denizde-risk-nedir-nasil-degerlendirilir/100163/ (accessed 10.11.17) CR - İstikbal, C. (2016). Turkish Straits: Difficulties and Role of Pilotage. http://www.seanews.com.tr/news/160485/Turkish-Straits-Difficulties-and-Role-of-Pilotage.html (accessed 10.11.17) CR - Rabanal, H. (1988). History of Aquaculture. ASEAN/UNDP/FAO Regional Small-Scale Coastal Fisheries Development Project Manila, Philippines, http://www.fao.org/3/a-ag158e.pdf (accessed 10.11.17) CR - Wang, J. (2006). Maritime Risk Assessment and its Current Status. Quality and Reliability Engineering International, 22, 3-19. CR - Wu, B., Yan, X., Wang, Y., Guedes Soares, C. (2017). An Evidential Reasoning-Based CREAM to Human Reliability Analysis in Maritime Accident Process. Risk Analysis, 37(10), 1936-1957. CR - Zhang, J., Teixeira, A.P., Guedes Soares, C., Yan, X., Liu, K. (2016). Maritime Transportation Risk Assessment of Tianjin Port with Bayesian Belief Networks. Risk Analysis, 36(6), 1171-1187. UR - https://doi.org/10.3153/AR18003 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/412298 ER -