TY - JOUR T1 - Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in a patient with acute type B aortic dissection: a case report AU - Akgül, Engin AU - Alptekin Erkul, Gülen Sezer AU - Erkul, Sinan AU - Vural, Ahmet Hakan PY - 2019 DA - January Y2 - 2018 DO - 10.18621/eurj.403641 JF - The European Research Journal JO - Eur Res J PB - Prusa Medical Publishing WT - DergiPark SN - 2149-3189 SP - 202 EP - 205 VL - 5 IS - 1 LA - en AB - Acutedissection involving ascending aorta contains high risk of mortality and requiressurgical treatment immediately. Venous thrombosis can manifested as deep veinthrombosis or pulmonary embolism. It may be isolated or complication of anotherdisease. Because of pulmonary thromboembolism risk, treatment of deep veinthrombosis is strongly recommended. A 61-year-old male patient with severe backpain and shortness of breath presented to the emergency service. The findingsof the physical examinations, chest x-ray and electrocardiogram were normal. Contrast-enhancedcomputerized tomography showed an aortic intimal tear that started just belowthe subclavian artery and extended into the iliac arteries. The patient was hospitalizedand the medical treatment started. On the 4th day of clinicalfollow-up, pain and swelling started at his right leg with severe shortness ofbreath. Venous Doppler ultrasound was performed and there were thrombosis atpopliteal, femoral and even at iliac veins. Computed tomography showed pulmonaryembolism at pulmonary trunk. Aortic dissection treated with endovascular stentgraft firstly to prevent aortic rupture because of anticoagulation and thenpulmonary embolism treated with anticoagulant drugs. Hypercoagulation is a selfdefence of the body for limiting the aortic intimal tear to prevent aorticrupture. So many complications could be seen because of this situation and thephysicians should be awaken for this. KW - acute aortic dissection KW - deep vein thrombosis KW - pulmonary embolism KW - endovascular stent graft KW - anticoagulation CR - [1] Pape L, Awais M, Woznicki EM, Suzuki T, Trimarchi S, Evangelista A, et al. Presentation, diagnosis and outcomes of acute aortic dissection: 17-year trends from the International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection. J Am Coll Cardiol 2015;66:350-8. CR - [2] Yavuz S. Alternative cannulation techniques in surgical repair for acute type A aortic dissection. Eur Res J 2016;2:1-6. CR - [3] Nienaber CA, Kische S, Rousseau H, Eggebrecht H, Rehders TC, Kundt G, et al. Endovascular repair of type B aortic dissection: long-term results of the randomized investigation of stent grafts in aortic dissection trial. Circ Cardiovasc Interv 2013;6:407-16. CR - [4] Grimm JC, Magruder JT, Crawford TC, Sciortino CM, Zehr KJ, Mandal K, et al. Differential outcomes of type A dissection with malperfusion according to affected organ system. Ann Cardiothorac Surg 2016;5:202-8. CR - [5] Tapson VF. Acute pulmonary embolism. N Engl J Med 2008;358:1037-52. CR - [6] Yavuz S, Toktas F, Goncu T, Eris C, Gucu A, Ay D, et al. Surgical embolectomy for acute massive pulmonary embolism. Int J Clin Exp Med 2014;7:5362-75. CR - [7] Appoo JJ, Bozinovski J, Chu MW, El-Hamamsy I, Forbes TL, Moon M, et al. Canadian Cardiovascular Society/Canadian Society of Cardiac Surgeons/Canadian Society for Vascular Surgery Joint Position Statement on Open and Endovascular Surgery for Thoracic Aortic Disease. Can J Cardiol 2016;32:703-13. CR - [8] Fattori R, Cao P, De Rango P, Czerny M, Evangelista A, Nienaber C, et al. Interdisciplinary expert consensus document on management of type B aortic dissection. J Am Coll Cardiol 2013;61:1661-78. CR - [9] Sher A, Tadros RO. Is there a role for expanding the indication for TEVAR in acute type B aortic dissections? A further classification of uncomplicated dissections. J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2016;1:3. CR - [10] Kagawa Y, Ota S, Hoshino K, Yamada N, Nakamura M, Ito M. Acute pulmonary thromboembolism and deep vein thrombosis during the medical treatment of acute aortic dissection was successfully treated by the combination of inferior vena cava filter installation and anti-coagulant therapy: a case report. Ann Vasc Dis 2015;8:36-9. CR - [11] Jo Y, Anzai T, Ueno K, Kaneko H, Kohno T, Sugano Y et al. Re-elevation of D-dimer as a predictor of re-dissection and venous thromboembolism after Stanford type B acute aortic dissection. Heart Vessels 2010;25:509-14. UR - https://doi.org/10.18621/eurj.403641 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/496028 ER -