TY - JOUR TT - /æ/ versus /ɑ/: Vowel fossilization in the pronunciation of Turkish English majors: Rehabilitation 1 AU - Demirezen, Mehmet PY - 2017 DA - December JF - Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies PB - Hacettepe University WT - DergiPark SN - 1305-578X SP - 260 EP - 284 VL - 13 IS - 2 KW - ünlüler KW - sesbirim KW - işitsel ayırım KW - kemikleşmiş sesletim KW - sesbirim farkındalığı N2 - In North American English (NAE) and British English, [æ] and [ɑ] are open vowel phonemes which are articulated by a speaker easily without a build-up of air pressure. Among all English vowels, the greatest problem for most Turkish majors of English is the discrimination of [æ] and [ɑ]. In English, [æ] is called the 'short a' or ash, and [ɑ] is termed as 'short o' or script-a, which has a soft nature in its pronunciation. [ɑ] exists in Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish. In addition, it exists in French vowel system, as in temps (time) and banc (bench). It is commonly known that non-native speakers of a language, such as Turks, who cannot hear different sounds, are probably not pronouncing [æ] and [ɑ] sounds correctly. The aim of this study is to uncover the difficult phonetic details of English [æ] and [ɑ] sounds for Turkish English majors, and teachers-on-the-job and propose a sample lesson plan to them. UR - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jlls/issue//405610 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/440770 ER -