TY  - JOUR
T1  - Uluslararası Hukuk Çerçevesinden Arktik Güvenliği Politikalarının Analizi: Rusya ve ABD Örneği
TT  - Analysis of Arctic Security Policies from the Perspective of International Law: The Cases of Russia and the US
AU  - Güçlü Akpınar, Burcu
PY  - 2018
DA  - March
DO  - 10.17134/khosbd.405686
JF  - Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi
PB  - Millî Savunma Üniversitesi
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 1303-6831
SP  - 83
EP  - 118
VL  - 16
IS  - 2
LA  - tr
AB  - Son yıllarda artanküresel ısınma ile beraber kuzey kutbunu kaplayan buz tabakası daha fazlaerimeye başlamıştır. Eriyen tabaka deniz alanını daha kullanılabilir bir durumagetirmiş ve deniz tabanında yer alan hidrokarbonlara erişim daha kolay hâlegelmiştir. Bu iklimsel değişime bağlı olarak ülkelerin bu alan ile ilgilipolitikaları da ciddi anlamda değişime uğramıştır. Öyle ki, dünyanın belki deen zorlu yaşam koşullarına ev sahipliği yapan Arktik bölgesi ekonomik vesiyasal kazanımların odak noktası haline gelmiştir. Bölgenin uluslararasıstatüsü ve egemenlik alanları konusunda tartışmalar baş göstermiştir. BöyleceArktik O’na komşu olan ülkeler arasında çıkarların çatıştığı bir alanadönüşmüştür. Bu durum Rusya ve ABD’nin rekabet koşullarının değişmesine deneden olmuştur. Ayrıca Arktik, küresel ölçekte yaratmış olduğu etkileri ilebirlikte düşünüldükçe, giderek sorunlu bir bölgeye dönüşmektedir. Bu sorunlarınçözümü için ise, uluslararası hukukun esas alınması ihtiyacı doğmaktadır. Buçalışma, Rusya ve ABD’nin Uluslararası Hukuk çerçevesinden Arktik Bölgesi’ne yönelikgüvenlik politikalarını analiz ederek, bu politikaların iki devlet üzerinde negibi siyasi, ekonomik ve sosyo-kültürel etkiler ortaya çıkardığınıtartışmaktadır.
KW  - Arktik Bölgesi
KW  - Uluslararası Hukuk
KW  - Güvenlik Politikaları
KW  - Rusya
KW  - ABD
N2  - Inrecent years, with the rise of global warming, ice layer on the North pole hasbegun to melt with increasing rates. This melting layer has made the marinearea more useable and the access to hydrocarbons in the seabed has becomeeasier. Depending on this climatic change, the politics of the countries inthis area have also changed significantly. The Arctic region, which hostsperhaps the most challenging living conditions of the world, has become a focalpoint of the economic and political gains. Therewith, discussions on theinternational status and sovereignty areas of the region have begun amongcountries which have been neighbor to this region. Thus, Arctic has turned intoan area of conflicting interests among the neighboring countries. This has alsocaused Russia and the US to challenge the competition conditions. Arctic is alsobecoming a problematic region on the global scale. In order to solve theseproblems, it is necessary to refer to the International Law. This studyanalyzes the security policies of the Arctic regions of Russia and UnitedStates from the framework of International Law and discusses the political,economic and socio-cultural implications of these policies on the two states.
CR  - Kaynakça
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.17134/khosbd.405686
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/440859
ER  -