TY - JOUR T1 - Mantarlardan Elde Edilen Alkaloitler TT - Alkaloids from Mushrooms AU - Şöhretoğlu, Didem AU - Fendoğlu, Büşra AU - Kuruüzüm-uz, Ayşe PY - 2018 DA - October DO - 10.30708/mantar.415589 JF - Mantar Dergisi JO - Değerlendirme süreci PB - Selcuk University WT - DergiPark SN - 2147-6845 SP - 117 EP - 125 VL - 9 IS - 2 LA - tr AB - Mantarlar (makrofunguslar) besin kaynağı ve ilaçolarak özellikle Doğu Asya’da yüzyıllardır diyetin bir parçasıdır. Sonzamanlarda üzerlerinde yapılan çalışmaların sayısının artması nedeniylemantarların ve ekstrelerinin tıbbi amaçla kullanımı daha popüler halegelmiştir. Mantarlar çoğunlukla polisakkaritler, terpenler ve sterollertaşımaktadır. Alkaloitler çok düşük dozlarda bile biyoaktif etki gösterirler vegenellikle Angiospermlerde bulunurlar. Bu grup bileşiklerin makrofunguslardabulunuşları oldukça sınırlıdır ve haklarında polisakkaritler ya da terpenlergibi diğer bileşiklerin mantarlarda yayılışları kadar detaylı bilgi yoktur. Buderlemede, mantarlarda bulunan alkaloitlerin dağılımı ve biyoaktivitelerineodaklandık. KW - makrofungus KW - alkaloit KW - Mycena KW - psilosibin KW - erinaserin KW - piriferin N2 - Mushrooms (macrofungi) area part of the human diet as a source of both food and medicine for centuriesespecially in East-Asia. The use of mushrooms and their extracts for medicinalpurposes became more popular due to increasing number of research conducting onthem recently. They predominantly contain polysaccharides, terpenes andsterols. Alkaloids exhibits bioactive effects even in very small doses andmainly distributed in Angiosperms. Their occurrences in macrofungi is verylimited and not very-well documented as much as other constituents likepolysaccharides or terpenes. In this review, we focused on distribution andbioactivities of mushroom alkaloids. CR - Anke, T., Oberwinkler, F., Steglich, W., Schramm, G.J. 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