TY - JOUR T1 - ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN RELATIONS: WAGING FOR PEACE OR LOST DESPERATELY AU - Kechedji, Elena Tilovska PY - 2018 DA - April DO - 10.18769/ijasos.417704 JF - IJASOS- International E-journal of Advances in Social Sciences JO - IJASOS PB - OCERINT International Organization Center of Academic Research WT - DergiPark SN - 2411-183X SP - 120 EP - 129 VL - 4 IS - 10 LA - en AB - Since thebeginning of the 20th century, the Israeli-Palestinian unsettledissue began to escalate into a conflict. The small piece of land couth the eyeof political interests and became a very big problem not only for thesurrounding neighbors but for the whole Middle East and the world. Jewishpopulation claims that the land is theirs and they have the right to be theredue to historical and biblical argumentation. Palestinians consisted themajority of the population on this territory and resided on this lands sincethey can remember. In the 19th century the Palestine region was partof Ottoman rule and in that period this territory did not represent animportant political unit. After World War I Britain entered the region and itdecreed over the area that now comprises Israel, West Bank, and Gaza Strip.Britain’s presence brought many instabilities due to its own politicalinterests. Later on, as a result of the atrocities afflicted upon Jews inEurope, Jews moved from Europe and settled in Israel and also due to theZionism which is a political movement. As the political interest over theregion escalated the visible solution for the problem was weakened. The Oslo PeaceAccord for the first time gave the sparkle of hope to both sides. Even thoughthe Accord was not successful it still presented an idea for peace and a chancefor a solution of the conflict. The situation up till today does not give eventhe slightest hope for resolution. The conflict still flames with many deathson both sides. The influence of the European Union, United Nations and mostlyfrom the United States is visible but without inflicting drastic changestowards a solution. The newest decision of President Trump to recognize Jerusalemas the capital of Israel triggered, even more, an escalation of the fire, andbrought more anger and despair in the Middle East. The conflict is clearly apolitical one and the question is whether there is an objective solutionpossible. The possible scenarios of a two state and one state will mostprobably never occur because the solution lies in the hands of both partiessettling on a joint and mutual understanding of the problem and settling oncommon grounds.  KW - Israel – Palestine conflict KW - Oslo Accords KW - negotiations KW - proposals for solutions CR - Abuzayyad Ziad, Schenker Hillel, Ross Ingrid. (2013) “Jerusalem: Still Key to Any Future Israeli-Palestinian Agreement”. International Policy Analysis. Friedrich Ebert Stiftung. http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/iez/09711.pdf Alpher Yossi. (2005), “The Future of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. Critical trends affecting Israel”. United States Institute of Peace Special Report. https://www.usip.org/publications/2005/09/future-israeli-palestinian-conflict-critical-trends-affecting-israel Anderson, R. Scott. (2017) “Trump’s Jerusalem Policy is More Ambiguous than it seems’. http://foreignpolicy.com/2017/12/11/trumps-jerusalem-policy-is-more-ambiguous-than-it-seems/ “A performance based Roadmap to a permanent Two-state solution to the Israel-Palestinian Conflict” (2003) US Department of State ARCHIVE. https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2003/20062.htm Barak Oren. (2010) “The Failure of the Israeli-Palestinian Peace Process, 1993-2000”. Journal of Peace Research. Vol.42 No. 6 Nov., 2005 Sage Publications Ltd http://www.jstor.org/stable/30042415 Bar-Siman-Tov Yaacov. (2010). “Barriers to Peace in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict”. The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies. Konrad Adenauer Stiftung. http://en.jerusaleminstitute.org.il/.upload/barries-eng-summary.pdf Belnin Joel and Hajjar, Lisa. (2014). “Palestine, Israel and the Arab-Israeli Conflict a Primer”. Middle Eat Research and Information Project. https://web.stanford.edu/group/sper/images/Palestine-Israel_Primer_MERIP.pdf Crawford, James. (1990) “The Creation of the State of Palestine: Too Much Too Soon?” EJIL. http://www.ejil.org/pdfs/1/1/1137.pdf Emerson, Michael. (2011). “The political and legal logic for Palestinian Statehood”. CEPS Commentary. https://www.ceps.eu/publications/political-and-legal-logic-palestinian-statehood “Europe’s Role in the Palestinian –Israeli Conflict” (2008) European Union Center of North Carolina EU Briefings http://europe.unc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/Brief6-0803-palestinian-israeli-conflict.pdf “Israeli – Palestinian conflict”. CAABU. https://www.caabu.org/sites/default/files/resources/History%20of%20Israel%20Palestine.pdf Kelman C. Herbert. (2007). “The Israeli-Palestinian Peace Process and its Vicissitudes”. Insights from Attitude theory. Harvard University. American Psychologist Vol.62. No.4, https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/hckelman/files/Vicissitudes.pdf Luxenberg, Alan. “Ten Things Students Need to Know About the Origins of Israel and Palestine”. (2008) https://www.fpri.org/article/2008/04/ten-things-students-need-to-know-about-the-origins-of-israel-and-palestine/ Makovsky, David and Ross, Dennis. (2017) “Toward a New Paradigm for addressing the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict”. Policy notes from the Trump administration. The Washington Institute near East Policy. No.32 http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/uploads/Documents/pubs/Transition2017-MEPP.pdf Migdalovitz, Carol. (2007). “Israeli-Palestinian Peace Process: the Annapolis Conference”. CRS Report for Congress https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RS22768.pdf Ortiz, Alejansro Montero. (2015). “The Palestinian –Israeli conflict: An analysis of Palestine’s Bid for Statehood”. CEI INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS - Nº 7/2015, http://diposit.ub.edu/dspace/bitstream/2445/65843/1/Alejandro_Montero_TFM.pdf Pressman Jeremy. (2005). “A Brief History of the Arab-Israeli Conflict”. http://web.uconn.edu/polisci/people/faculty/doc/history_pressman.pdf Rampton Roberta, Nichols Michelle. (2017) “Trump threatens to cut aid to UN members over Jerusalem vote”. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-trump-israel-un/trump-threatens-to-cut-aid-to-u-n-members-over-jerusalem-vote-idUSKBN1EE2A3 “State versus Nation”. United States Institute of Peace. https://www.usip.org/glossary/state-versus-nation Tharoor, Ishaan. (2014) “Map: The Countries that recognize Palestine as a state”. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2014/11/07/map-the-countries-that-recognize-palestine-as-a-state/?utm_term=.5b9d4b06f33e “The Balfour Declaration: A century of injustice”. https://fundraise.interpal.org/specials/balfour100/?gclid=EAIaIQobChMIocGfu7Ss2AIVGIuyCh1fiAuhEAAYASAAEgJf4_D_BwE “The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Historical and Prospective Intervention Analyses”. (2002) Special Conflict Report. The Carter Center. www.cartercenter.org “The Oslo Accords and the Arab-Israeli Peace Process”. Office of the Historian https://history.state.gov/milestones/1993-2000/oslo Thrall Nathan. “The possibility of a lasting deal seems as far away as ever- and the history of failed negotiations suggests it’s largely because Israel prefers the status quo”. (2017) the Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/may/16/the-real-reason-the-israel-palestine-peace-process-always-fails “The World Fact book”. Central Inelegance Agency. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/is.html Dec.12, 2017 UR - https://doi.org/10.18769/ijasos.417704 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/461786 ER -