TY - JOUR T1 - CONTROL OF TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS IN SOUTHEAST SULAWESI, INDONESIA BASED ON OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH AU - Karim, Muhammad Andriadi PY - 2018 DA - April DO - 10.18769/ijasos.417823 JF - IJASOS- International E-journal of Advances in Social Sciences JO - IJASOS PB - OCERINT International Organization Center of Academic Research WT - DergiPark SN - 2411-183X SP - 185 EP - 190 VL - 4 IS - 10 LA - en AB - In Indonesia, trafficaccidents are one of the biggest causes of death. Based on the number ofaccidents for the end of 2014 in Southeast Sulawesi increased compared to 2015.The number of traffic accidents occurring in Southeast Sulawesi is dominated byproductive ages. Based on the description of traffic accidents case needs to dosome review both from previous research result and based on some theory, thendone by giving the solution based on safety and health science so that trafficaccidents case does not increase from year to year especially in SoutheastSulawesi area. This study aims to find out the causes of the increasing numberof traffic accidents in Southeast Sulawesi, review the driving behavior basedon Health Belief Model (HBM) Theory and conduct Traffic Accident Controlefforts reviewed based on Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) approach. Thisresearch use case study method and literature study. Primary data obtained fromdirect interviews with experts in their field. Secondary data obtained onlinemedia review literature. Research results indicate that the cause of theincreasing number of traffic accidents in Southeast Sulawesi is unsafe behaviorin driving, especially in the productive age. Based on a review of drivingbehavior using HBM theory it is found that drivers who drive in good behaviorcan avoid and can prevent accidental conditions otherwise poor driving behaviorcan lead to accidents. Although the driving behavior is also inseparable fromthe level of education, culture. Efforts to reduce the number of trafficaccidents based on the approach of Occupational Safety and Health Sciences thatis with early detection and prevention by civilizing OSH in driving such as theuse of personal protective equipment (PPE). Safety culture in driving should bedone with promotion and training. The conclusion of unsafe behavior in drivingas the cause of work accident can be suppressed by civilizing OSH before driving. KW - Traffic Accidents KW - Driving Behavior KW - OSH Approach KW - Safety Culture CR - Fikri, R. et al. (2015). Karakteristik Pasien Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Yang Datang Ke Puskesmas Tampaksiring I. Haghighi, M. et al. (2016). Safety Culture Promotion Intervention Program (SCPIP) in an oil refinery factory: An integrated application of Geller and Health Belief Models. Safety Science, 93, pp.76–85. Mansuri, F.A. et al., 2015. Road safety and road traffic accidents in Saudi Arabia. , 36(4), pp.418–424. Mako, E. & Szakonyi, p. (2016). Evaluation of Human Behavior at Pedestiran Crossings. Transportation Research Procedia, 14, pp.2121-2128. Ramisetty-mikler, S., & Almakadma, A. (2016). ScienceDirect Attitudes and behaviors towards risky driving among adolescents in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 3(2), 55–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpam.2016.03.003 Snelling, & Anastasia. (2014), Introduction to Heath Promotion, Jhon Wiley & Sons ; USA Suma’mur P. K. (1996). Keselamatan Kerja dan Pencegahan Kecelakaan. Haji Masagung.Jakarta Taylor, S. E., (2012), Health Psychology (8th edition). New York: McGraw-Hill Higher Education Tulashie, S. K., Addai, E. K., & Annan, J. S. (2016). Exposure assessment, a preventive process in managing workplace safety and health, challenges in Ghana. Safety Science, 84, 210–215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2015.12.023 Leitao, S. & Greiner, B.A. (2016). Psychosocial, Health Promotion and Safety Culture management ??? Are Health and Safety Practitioners involved?. Sekertariat Negara Republik Indonesia. (1970). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 1970 Keselamtan Kerja World Health Organization. World health ranking Road traffic accidents. Available at : (2013). http://www.worldlifeexpect ancy.com/cause-of-death/road-traffic-accidents/by-country/ UR - https://doi.org/10.18769/ijasos.417823 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/462096 ER -