TY - JOUR T1 - Dismemberment of Yugoslavia: Lessons for the Ethnic Conflict Literature TT - Yugoslavya’nın Parçalanması: Etnik Çatışma Literatürü İçin Çıkarılacak Dersler AU - Çınar, Kürşat PY - 2019 DA - January Y2 - 2019 JF - Balkan Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi JO - BJSS PB - Tekirdag Namik Kemal University WT - DergiPark SN - 2146-8494 SP - 15 EP - 27 VL - 8 IS - 15 LA - en AB - Ethnicconflict literature offers us great insights regarding the motivations of humanbehavior, especially in diverse societies. This article explores one of thegreatest ethnic conflicts of our times, the Yugoslavian case. The article firstinvestigates the ethnicity literature and then delves into the micro- andmacro-level reasons behind the instigation of ethnic conflict. Specifically, itanalyzes cultural, political, structural, psychological, and economic reasonsbehind the outbreak of ethnic conflict. In light of the literature, the articlestudies the Yugoslavian case and compares the strengths of each explanationcovered in the article regarding the initiation of ethnic conflict. The articlemaintains that political and structural explanations are the strongest ones forthe Yugoslavian case. The article finally assesses the current state ofpeople’s orientations toward a multi-ethnic society in the successor states ofYugoslavia. KW - Ethnic Conflict KW - Yugoslavia KW - Multi-Ethnic Societies N2 - Etnikçatışma literatürü, insan doğasının ve sosyal davranışlarının bilhassaçeşitlilik gösteren toplumlarda motivasyonlarıyla ilgili bizlere çok önemlibilgiler sunmaktadır. Bu makale son dönemlerde yaşanmış en büyük çaplı etnikçatışmalardan Yugoslavya örneğini araştırmaktadır. Makale, ilkin etnisiteliteratürünü incelemekte, etnik çatışmanın mikro- ve makro-bazlı nedenleriniirdelemektedir. Makale özellikle etnik çatışmaların kültürel, siyasi, yapısal,psikolojik ve ekonomik nedenlerini incelemektedir. Makale bu teorik altyapıışığında Yugoslavya örneğini ele almakta ve bahsi geçen nedenlerin Yugoslavyaörneğindeki karşılaştırmasını yapmaktadır. Buna göre Yugoslavya örneğindesiyasi ve yapısal nedenlerin öne çıktığı gözlemlenmektedir. Makale son olarakYugoslavya’nın ardılı ülkelerde son dönemlerde insanların çok-etnisitelitoplumlara yaklaşımını inceleyip, konuyla ilgili çıkarımlar yapmaktadır. CR - Almond Gabriel, A., & Verba, S. (1963). The civic culture: Political attitudes and democracy in five nations. Princeton: Princeton University CR - Anderson, B. (1983). Imagined Communities. London, UK: Verso. CR - Axelrod, R., & Keohane, R. O. (1985). Achieving cooperation under anarchy: Strategies and institutions. World politics, 38(1), 226-254. CR - Banać, I. (1984). The National Question in Yugoslavia. New York, NY: Cornell University Press. CR - Baskin, M., & Pickering, P. 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UR - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/bsbd/issue//422199 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/670647 ER -