TY - JOUR T1 - A Case of Nephrotic Syndrome With Pneumocystis Jirovecii Infection TT - Pnömosistis Jirovecii Enfeksiyonu Tanısı Alan Nefrotik Sendrom Olgusu AU - Erçelik, Merve AU - Akın, Gül AU - Öneç, Kürşad AU - Aytekin, Fuat AU - Ataoğlu, Özlem AU - Elverişli, Mehmet Fatih PY - 2019 DA - June Y2 - 2019 DO - 10.18521/ktd.423555 JF - Konuralp Medical Journal PB - Duzce University WT - DergiPark SN - 1309-3878 SP - 325 EP - 328 VL - 11 IS - 2 LA - en AB - Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (commonly called Pneumocystis pneumonia or PCP) is an opportunistic infection that occurs in immunocompromised individuals. 26 year-old male patient admitted to nephrology department for hypervolemic hyponatremia and consulted to our clinic because desaturation developed. He has been diagnosed with collapsing glomerulonephritis (GN) and he was using cyclosporine and prednisolone. Postero-anterior chest X-ray showed that; left cardiodiaphragmatic sinus was blunt. In the arterial blood gas, Ph:7,42 PO2:53 mmHg PCO2:35,4 mmHg, HCO3:23,6 mEql/L. The the alveolar arterial gradient was elevated (52,75). Antibiotic and because of hypervolemia diuretic therapy was recommended to the patient. After ten days the patient's hypoxia deepened.Repeated chest X-ray showed bilateral perihilar heterogeneous opacity. Flexible bronchoscopy was performed. Pneumocystis jirovecii was detected in lavage culture. The patient treated with Trimethoprim- Sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMZ) (3 x 7.5 mg / kg) dose. Hypoxemia improved on the 7th day of treatment and the patient was discharged. TMP-SMZ treatment was completed in 21 days. Pneumocystis developing secondary to cyclosporin toxicity Jirovecii pneumonia is a rare case. KW - Pneumocystis Jirovecii KW - Collapsing glomerulonephritis KW - Nephrotic syndrome CR - 1. Töz S, Gündüz C, Tetik A, Taşbakan M, Pullukçu H, Bacakoğlu F, Taşbakan MS, Gülen F, Ünver A, Turgay N. The comparison of microscopy and real time polymerase chain reaction methods for the diagnosis of Pneumocystis Jirovecii pneumonia: evaluation of clinical parameters. Tuberk Toraks 2017;65(3):220-226. CR - 2. Prasad P, Lo KB, Ram P. Late presentation of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia after renal transplant: A case report. Med Mycol Case Rep. 2018 Jun; 20: 33–34. CR - 3. Block BL, Mehta T, Ortiz GM, Ferris SP, Vu TH, Huang L, Cattamanchi A. Unusual Radiographic Presentation of Pneumocystis Pneumonia in a Patient with AIDS. Case Rep Infect Dis. 2017; 2017: 3183525. CR - 4. Carmona EM, Limper AH. Update on the diagnosis and treatment of Pneumocystis pneumonia. Ther Adv Respir Dis. 2011 Feb;5(1):41-59. CR - 5. Yale SH, Limper AH: Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients without acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: associated illnesses and prior corticosteroid therapy. Mayo Clin Proc 1996;71:5-13. CR - 6. Hui M, Kwok WT. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in Hong Kong: a 10 year retrospective study, Journal of Medical Microbiology (2006), 55, 85–88 CR - 7. Wilkin A, Feinberg J. Pneumocystis carinii Pneumonia: A Clinical Review. American Family Physician. October 15, 1999. CR - 8. Ebner L, Walti LN, Rauch A, Furrer H, Cusini A, Meyer AM, Weiler S, Huynh-Do U, Heverhagen J, Arampatzis S, Christe A. Clinical Course, Radiological Manifestations, and Outcome of Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia in HIV Patients and Renal Transplant Recipients. PLoS One. 2016; 11(11): e0164320. CR - 9. The Korean Society for AIDS. The 2015 Clinical Guidelines for the Treatment and Prevention of Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Infected Koreans: Guidelines for Opportunistic Infections. Infect Chemother. 2016 Mar; 48(1): 54–60.10. Matthew B. Smith, .Stephen B. Hanauer, . Pneumocytis Carinii Pneumonia During Cyclosporine Therapy For Ulcerative Colitis N Engl J Med 1992; 327:497-498 UR - https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.423555 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/758072 ER -