TY - JOUR T1 - NIGELLA SATIVA SEED EXTRACTS PREVENT THE GLYCATION OF PROTEIN AND DNA AU - Alı, Ahmad AU - Pandey, Rashmi AU - Kumar, Dinesh PY - 2018 DA - July JF - Current Perspectives on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants JO - CUPMAP PB - Nazım ŞEKEROĞLU WT - DergiPark SN - 2619-9645 SP - 1 EP - 7 VL - 1 IS - 1 LA - en AB - Objectives: Diabetes hasbecome a major health and socioeconomic issue for India in last one decade. Thecondition is identified by an increased blood level which leads to generationof many harmful products collectively known as advanced glycation end products(AGEs). These products have been implicated in the secondary complications ofDiabetes. Both artificial and natural compounds have been used to prevent theaccumulation of AGEs. The present study was designed to investigate the role ofNigella sativa seeds in the inhibition of early and advanced glycationproducts in vitro. Methods: BSA was glycatedin the presence of fructose for 28 days at 37 ºC in the presence and absence ofseed extracts. The amount of glycation products were measured by establishedmethods like browning, NBT assay, and DNPH, methods. . The effect of blackcumin seeds was also checked on glycation of DNA and the sample was analyzed byagarose gel electrophoresis.Results: In the presenceof black cumin seed extracts, there was a significant decrease in the amount ofearly and advanced glycation products as compared to BSA + fructose sample. Theseed extracts also reversed the glycation-induced DNA damage. Conclusion: The resultsindicate the inhibitory role of Nigella sativa in the process ofglycation of proteins and DNA. KW - Advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) KW - Antiglycation KW - Browning KW - DNA damage CR - Ahmed, N., 2005. Advanced glycation end products-role in pathology of diabetic complications. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract., 67, 3-21. CR - Ahmad, S., Moinuddin, S.U., Khan, M.S., Habeeb, S., Alam, K., and Ali, A., 2014. Glyco-oxidative damage to human DNA – Neo-antigenic epitopes on DNA molecule could be a possible reason for autoimmune response in type 1 diabetes. Glycobiology, 24, 281-291. CR - Ali, A., More, T.A., Hoonjan, A.K., and Sivakami, S., 2017. Antiglycating potential of acesulfame potassium: an artificial sweetener. Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab., 42, 10, 1054-1063. CR - Banan, P., and Ali, A., 2016. Preventive effect of phenolic acids on in vitro glycation. Annals of Phytomedicine-an International Journal, 5, 2, 97-102. CR - Brownlee, M., Vlassara, H., and Cerami, A., 1984. Non-enzymatic glycosylation and the pathogenesis of diabetes complications. Ann. Intern. Med., 101, 527-537. CR - Friendman, M., 1996. Food browning and its prevention: an overview. J. Agric. Food Chem., 44, 631-653. CR - Jakus, V., and Rietbrock, N., 2004. Advanced glycation end-products and the progress of diabetic vascular complications. Physiological Research, 53, 2, 131-142. CR - Khan, M.N., and Gothalwal, R., 2018. Herbal origins provision for non-enzymatic Glycation (NEGs) inhibition. Front Medic Chem Drug Dis, 2, 1, 10-15. CR - Kikuchi, S., Shinpo, K., Takeuchi, M., Yamagishi, S., Makita, Z., Sasaki, N., and Tashiro, K., 2003. Glycation - a sweet tempter for neuronal death. Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev., 41, 306-323. CR - Losso, J.N., Bawadi, H.A., Chintalapati, M. 2011. Inhibition of the formation of advanced glycation end products by thymoquinone. Food Chem. 128, 1, 55-61. CR - Mehmood, T., Moin, S., Faizy, A. F., Naseem, S., and Aman, S., 2013. Nigella Sativa as an antiglycating agent for human serum albumin. Int. J. Sci. Res. 2, 4, 25-27. CR - Najmi, A., Nasiruddin, M., Khan, R.A., and Haque, S.F., 2012. Therapeutic effect of Nigella sativa in patients of poor glycemic control. Asian J Pharm Clin Res, 5, 3, 224-8. CR - Poulsen, M.W., Hedegaard, R.V., Andersen, J.M., Courten, B.de., Bügel, S., Nielsen, J., Skibsted, L.H., and Dragsted, L.O., 2013. Advanced glycation endproducts in food and their effects on health. Food Chem. Toxic., 60, 10-37. CR - Rahbar, S., and Figarola, J.L., 2003. Novel inhibitors of advanced glycation end products. Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 419, 63-79. CR - Requena, J.R., Vidal, P., and Cabezas-Cerrato, J., 1993. Aminoguanidine inhibits protein browning without extensive Amadori carbonyl blocking. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract., 19, 23-30. CR - Zafar, H., Hussain, F., Zafar, S., and Yasmin, R., 2013. Glycation inhibition by Nigella sativa (Linn) – an in vitro model. Asian J Agri Biol, 1, 4, 187-189. UR - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/cupmap/article/425212 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/514903 ER -