TY - JOUR T1 - I.Dünya Savaşı Öncesi Avustralya Askerî Organizasyonu ve Avustralya İmparatorluk Kuvveti’nin Oluşum Süreci (1870-1914) TT - Australian Military Organization and Formation process of Australian Imperial Force at Pre-World War I (1870-1914) AU - Özcan, Orhan PY - 2018 DA - May DO - 10.17134/khosbd.427059 JF - Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi PB - Millî Savunma Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 1303-6831 SP - 165 EP - 211 VL - 17 IS - 1 LA - tr AB - Öz Avustralya topraklarında 1850’li yıllarda altınmadeninin bulunmasıyla, ekonomik düzeyi iyileşen Avustralya, 1868’de BüyükBritanya’dan gelen son mahkûm yerleşimcileri kabul etmiştir. Bunun üzerineBüyük Britanya, 1870 yılında Avustralya kolonisinden askerî birliklerinin büyükbir kısmını geri çekmiştir. Böylece bağımsız olan Avustralya Eyaletleri, yerelve kendine has askerî yapısını oluşturmaya girişmiştir. Ancak Asya-Pasifikbölgesinde Avustralya’nın, gerek Almanya ve Fransa gibi Avrupalı emperyalist güçleringerekse Japonya ve Çin gibi Asya toplumlarından kaynaklı irrasyonel tehditalgısı, tekrar Büyük Britanya askerî gücüne güvenlik gerekçesiyle ihtiyaçduymasına neden olmuştur. Bu makalede, I.Dünya Savaşı öncesi (1870-1914)Avustralya’nın askerî organizasyonunun ve İmparatorluk Kuvveti’nin oluşumsüreci incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda Avustralya’nın kısa tarihi ve Avustralyajeopolitiğinin, Avustralya askerî organizasyona etkisi değerlendirilmiş veAvustralya’nın federasyon öncesi ve sonrası, Büyük Britanya etkisinde askerîyapılanması, kurumsallaşması, değişim ve dönüşüm safhaları araştırılmıştır.Ayrıca Avustralya siyasi elitizminin jeostratejik açıdan dış politikasıbağlamında, Avustralya askerî yapılanmasına tesirleri analiz edilmiştir.AnahtarKelimeler: AvustralyaTarihi, Avustralya Askerî Organizasyonu, Avustralya İmparatorluk Kuvveti, BüyükBritanya, I.Dünya Savaşı.  KW - Avustralya Tarihi KW - Avustralya Askerî Organizasyonu KW - Avustralya İmparatorluk Kuvveti KW - Büyük Britanya KW - I.Dünya Savaşı N2 - Abstract Aftergold mines were discovered in Australian lands in 1850, Australia, whoseeconomy made much progress with the gold mine discoveries, rejected convictsettlers who came from Great Britain in 1868. Thereupon, Great Britainwithdrawn a major part of its troops from Australia colony in 1870. So,Australian states which became independent initiated to form its local andidiosyncratic military system. On the other hand, irrational perception ofthreat not only by Asian countries Japan and China but also by EuropeanImperialist Powers Germany and France in Asia-Pacific are a resulted in needfor military security by Great Britain. In this paper, formation processes ofAustralian military organization at pre-World War I (1870-1914) and ImperialForce are studied. In this context, a brief history of Australia and influenceof Australian geopolitics on Australian military organization are evaluated.Construction, institutionalization, alteration and transformation processes ofAustralian Military under the influence of Great Britain during the time ofboth pre-federation and post-federation era are investigated. Also, impact ofAustralian politics elitism on Australian Military System from geostrategicperspective in the context of foreign policy is analyzed. 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