@article{article_429548, title={Physicochemical and Palynological Characterization of the Onobrychis Miller (Fabaceae) Honey}, journal={Gazi University Journal of Science}, volume={32}, pages={63–76}, year={2019}, url={https://izlik.org/JA43KU52SR}, author={Ozenirler, Cigdem and Gencay Celemlı, Omur and Ecem Bayram, Nesrin and Dıkmen, Fatih and Zare, Golshan and Celıkbıcak, Omur and Sorkun, Kadriye}, keywords={Onobrychis honey,Fabaceae,Pollen analysis,Physicochemical analysis}, abstract={<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"> <span lang="en-us" style="line-height:107%;" xml:lang="en-us"> <span style="font-size:12px;">The purpose of this study was to contribute toward characterizing the general properties of the </span> <span style="font-size:12px;">Onobrychis </span> <span style="font-size:12px;"> Miller (sainfoin) honey.We analyzed 21 samples of </span> <span style="font-size:12px;">Onobrychis </span> <span style="font-size:12px;"> honeys, which were collected in 2013, from Northeast Anatolia according to their microscopic and physicochemical features (fructose/glucose (F/G) ratio, 5-(hydroxymethyl) furan-2-carbaldehyde (HMF) value, and volatile compounds). The relationships were examined between these variables with statistical methods such as principal component, regression, and correlation analyses. Statistical analyses revealed certain correlation patterns between several parameters. </span> <span style="font-size:12px;">Onobrychis radiata </span> <span style="font-size:12px;"> (Desf.) M. Bieb., </span> <span style="font-size:12px;">O. tournefortii </span> <span style="font-size:12px;"> (Willd.) Desv., </span> <span style="font-size:12px;">O. oxyodonta </span> <span style="font-size:12px;">Boiss. and </span> <span style="font-size:12px;">Onobrychis </span> <span style="font-size:12px;"> spp. pollens were identified.TPN-10 ranged from 6532 to 481157 while the HMF values were between 0.1–7.5 mg/kg and F/G ratios were between 0.8–1.3. Alcohols, aldehydes, aliphatic acids and their esters, carboxylic acids and their esters, hydrocarbons, flavonoids, ketones, sugars and vitamins were identified in the honey samples within ranges of 0–11.95%, 0–16.76%, 0–24.72%, 0–1.86%, 0–14.71%, 2.74–7.09%, 0–27.02%, 5.12–51.39%, and 0–21.36%, respectively.Although it was not significant, a positive correlation between flavonoids and </span> <span style="font-size:12px;">Onobrychis </span> <span style="font-size:12px;"> pollen number was calculated via correlation analysis. There was no meaningful correlation between </span> <span style="font-size:12px;">Onobrychis </span> <span style="font-size:12px;"> pollen number and other parameters. Although a negative trend between flavonoids and sugars was observed, it was not significant. F/G ratio was found to be positively correlated with sugars, HMF, and TPN-10 of which the latter two parameters had significant values. Furthermore, a significant positive correlation between TPN-10 and HMF was also detected.  </span> <font face="Times New Roman, serif"> <span style="font-size:9pt;"> </span> </font> </span> </p> <p> </p>}, number={1}