@article{article_434724, title={Age, growth, reproduction and mortality of Red Mullet (Mullus barbatus ponticus Essipov, 1927) from the Turkish coasts of the Black Sea}, journal={Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences}, volume={36}, pages={41–47}, year={2019}, DOI={10.12714/egejfas.2019.36.1.05}, url={https://izlik.org/JA24LE53HS}, author={Yılmaz, Bülent and Samsun, Osman and Akyol, Okan and Erdem, Yakup and Ceyhan, Tevfik}, keywords={Red mullet,Mortality rates,Sinop,Black Sea,Age,Growth,Reproduction}, abstract={<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:200%;"> <span lang="en-gb" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:200%;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;" xml:lang="en-gb"> <br /> </span> </p> <hr /> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:200%;"> <span lang="en-gb" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:200%;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;" xml:lang="en-gb">A total of 989 red mullets, <i>Mullus barbatus ponticus </i>, from the Black Sea were monthly collected from commercial gill/trammel net and bottom trawl fisheries, especially landed at Sinop Fishing Port, between December 2015 and December 2016. Total lengths and weights of red mullet specimens were ranged from 9.2 cm to 19.2 cm (average: 13.3 ±1.3 cm) and from 8.2 g to 68.6 g (average: 25.7 ±8.0 g), respectively. The samples were grouped densely between 13 and 15 cm. Minimum landing size (MLS) is 13 cm for <i>Mullus barbatus </i> according to Turkish Fisheries Regulation Circular. Thus, 39% of all samples in this study are under legal size. <span style="color:#231F20;">The LWR equation calculated was W = 0.0137 × TL <sup>2.902 </sup> ( <i>r <sup>2 </sup> </i>= 0.92). </span>Age groups of red mullets in the Black Sea were ranged from I to IV. The mean lengths according to age groups (I, II, III, and IV) were 11.43 ±0.04 cm, 13.22 ±0.04 cm, 15.24 ±0.06 cm, and 18.44 ±0.29 cm, respectively. According to GSI values, reproduction of red mullets is between May and July with the peaks of June–July. T </span> <span lang="en-gb" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:200%;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;" xml:lang="en-gb">he estimated von Bertalanffy growth parameters with standard errors were <i>L </i> <sub>∞ </sub>= 17.64 ±1.43 cm, <i>k </i> = 0.43 ±0.13, and <i>t </i> <sub>0 </sub>= –1.33 ±0.37. </span> <span lang="en-gb" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:200%;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;" xml:lang="en-gb"> The m <span style="color:#231F20;">ortality rates (M, F, and Z), and exploitation rate (E) of </span> <i>M. barbatus ponticus </i> <span style="color:#231F20;">were 0.91 year <sup>–1 </sup>, 0.52 year <sup>–1 </sup>, 1.43 year <sup>–1 </sup>, and 0.36, respectively. </span> </span> </p> <hr /> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:200%;"> <span lang="en-gb" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:200%;font-family:’Times New Roman’, serif;" xml:lang="en-gb"> <span style="color:#231F20;">  </span> </span> </p> <p> </p>}, number={1}