TY - JOUR T1 - OTİZM SPEKTRUM BOZUKLUKLARI TEDAVİSİNDE BESLENME YAKLAŞIMLARI TT - Nutritional Approach In Treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorders AU - Göktaş, Zeynep AU - Aktitiz, Selin AU - Yalçın, Ece PY - 2019 DA - August Y2 - 2018 DO - 10.25279/sak.435435 JF - Health Academy Kastamonu JO - HAK PB - Esra ERTEMÜR WT - DergiPark SN - 2548-1010 SP - 127 EP - 143 VL - 4 IS - 2 LA - tr AB - Yaygınlığıgiderek artan otizm spektrum bozuklukları; sosyal etkileşimde belirgin farklıtutumlar, takıntılı ve tekrarlanan davranışlar, motor becerileri iyikullanamama gibi birçok semptom ile karakterize nörolojik bir hastalıktır.Otizmde anormal beslenme alışkanlıkları, besin tüketiminde seçicilik ve gastrointestinalsistem problemleri gibi beslenme problemleri de görülmektedir. Ayrıca otizmde mikrobiyotada sağlıklı bireylere göre farklıdır. Bu nedenle görülen semptomları azaltmakiçin beslenme tedavilerinin uygulanması elzemdir. Vitamin ve mineraltakviyeleri, probiyotik takviyesi,ketojenik diyet, glutensiz kazeinsiz diyet en çok tercih edilen ve otizmdegörülen semptomları azalttığı gösterilen beslenme tedavilerindendir. Bu derlemede,otizmde görülen beslenme ile ilgili sorunlar ve güncel beslenme tedavilerininetkisini araştıran yayınlar değerlendirilereközetlenmiştir. KW - Otizm KW - probiyotik KW - glutensiz diyet N2 - With an increasing prevalence, autism spectrum disorders are neurological disordersthat characterized by a number of symptoms such as significantly different attitudes insocial interactions and communication, repetitive and obsessively behaviors, andinability to use motor skills. In addition, nutritional problems such as abnormal eatinghabits, sensitivity to food texture, selectivity in food consumption, and gastrointestinalproblems are also accompanied. Besides, microbiota of patients with autism seems tobe different when compared to healthy individuals. Therefore, nutritional treatmentapplications are essential for reducing the symptoms and to replace nutritionaldeficiencies. The most preferred nutritional therapies that have been shown to reducethe symptoms in autism are vitamin, mineral, and probiotic supplements, ketogenicdiet, gluten-free and casein-free diets. Since nutritional treatments don’t show the sameeffect in every autistic child, nutritional therapy should be applied specific to theindividual. This review summarizes the literature that investigate nutritional problemsand the effects of current nutritional treatments in autism. CR - Adams, J. B., Audhya, T., McDonough-Means, S., Rubin, R. A., Quig, D., Geis, E., . . . Lee, W. (2011). Effect of a vitamin/mineral supplement on children and adults with autism. BMC Pediatr, 11, 111. doi:10.1186/1471-2431-11-111 CR - Adams, J. B., & Holloway, C. (2004). Pilot study of a moderate dose multivitamin/mineral supplement for children with autistic spectrum disorder. 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Front Hum Neurosci, 6, 344. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2012.00344 UR - https://doi.org/10.25279/sak.435435 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/581612 ER -