TY  - JOUR
T1  - The prey-stage preferences of Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot and Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor) (Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae), between egg and nymph stages of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae)
TT  - Amblyseius swirskii Henriot ve Neoseiulus californicus’un (McGregor) (Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae) Tetranychus urticae’nin Koch (Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae) yumurta ve nimf dönemleri arasındaki tercihi
AU  - Akyazı, Rana
AU  - Soysal, Mete
AU  - Altunç, Yunus Emre
PY  - 2019
DA  - March
Y2  - 2018
DO  - 10.16955/bitkorb.438910
JF  - Plant Protection Bulletin
PB  - TARIM VE ORMAN BAKANLIĞI EĞİTİM VE YAYIN DAİRESİ BAŞKANLIĞI
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 0406-3597
SP  - 37
EP  - 42
VL  - 59
IS  - 1
LA  - en
AB  - Tetranychus urticae Koch(Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae), two-spotted spider mite, is a pest mitespecies that feed on a wide range of plants around the world. Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor)(Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae) is shown as a predatory mite to be a veryefficient biological control agent of T.urticae. Amblyseius swirskiiAthias-Henriot (Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae) is another phytoseiid mite species whichcan feed and reproduce on a wide rangeof food sources, including T. urticae. Information about the preystage preference of a predator is valuable for evaluations of the potential ofpredatory mites to control of pests. We therefore analyzed the prey-stagepreferences of A. swirskii and N. californicus to eggs and nymphs of T. urticae at 15:15, 10:20, and 20:10egg: nymph ratios under controlled conditions (25±1 °C, 65±5% RH and 16-h light: 8-h dark photoperiod). The experimentwas carried out on abaxial surfaces of beanleaf discs with a diameterof 2 cm. Starved (for 24 h), 2-3days-old gravid females of A. swirskiiand N. californicus were used in theexperiment. One predatory mite was placed individually on each bean leaf disc infested with 15:15, 10:20 and20:10 ratios of T. urticae egg: nymph. After 24 h of feeding, thenumbers of prey consumed for each prey stage were recorded. From the results,it is clear that while N. californicusshowed no preference between egg and nymphs of T. urticae. A. swirskiipreferred nymphs to eggs of T. urticae.
KW  - biological control
KW  - predatory mites
KW  - twos-potted spider mite
KW  - egg
KW  - nymph
KW  - prey stage
KW  - preference
N2  - Tetranychus urticae Koch (Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae), iki noktalı kırmızı örümcek, tüm dünyadayaygın olarak görülen ve farklı bitki türleri üzerinde beslenebilen zararlı birakar türüdür. Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor)(Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae), T. urticae’ninetkili bir biyolojik mücadele etmeni olarak bilinmektedir. Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot (Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae)ise, T. urticae’nin de içindebulunduğu farklı besin kaynakları üzerinde beslenebilen ve üreyebilen, diğerbir phytoseiid akar türüdür. Predatörlerin, av-dönem tercihlerine yönelikbilgiler, onların etkinliklerinin değerlendirilebilmesi açısından oldukça önemlidir.Bu nedenle A. swirskii ve N. californicus’unT. urticae’nin yumurta ve nimfdönemleri arasındaki tercihi 15:15, 10:20, 20:10 yumurta: nimf oranlarında,kontrollü koşullar (25±1 °C, %65±5 RH ve 16 saat aydınlık: 8 saat karanlıkaydınlanma) altında araştırılmıştır. Deneme 2 cm çapındaki yaprak disklerininalt yüzeylerinde yürütülmüştür. Denemede aç (24 saat), 2-3 günlük A. swirskii ve N. californicus dişi bireyleri kullanılmıştır. T. urticae ile 15:15, 10:20 ve 20:10 yumurta: nimf oranlarındabulaşık olan yaprak disklerine birer tane predatör akar salınmıştır. 24 saatlikbeslenme periyodundan sonra, avın tüketilen dönemleri sayılarak kaydedilmiştir.Sonuçlar N. californicus’un T. urticae’nin yumurta nimf dönemleriarasında herhangi bir tercih göstermediğini, ancak A. swirskii’nin nimf dönemini yumurtaya tercih ettiğinigöstermiştir.
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.438910
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/682997
ER  -