TY - JOUR T1 - OECD ÜLKELERİNDE PETROL FİYATLARININ EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: PANEL NEDENSELLİK ÇALIŞMASI TT - The Impact of Oil Prices on Economic Growth in OECD Countries: Panel Cointegration Application AU - Gündoğan, Hilal AU - Tok, Dilek PY - 2018 DA - June JF - Sakarya Üniversitesi İktisat Dergisi PB - Sakarya University WT - DergiPark SN - 2147-0790 SP - 28 EP - 43 VL - 7 IS - 2 LA - tr AB - Petrol, ithalatçı ülkeler için ciddi birmaliyet unsuru iken petrol ihracatçısı ülkeler için önemli bir gelirkaynağıdır. Bu amaçla petrol ihraç eden 22 OECD[1]ülkesinde 1995-2016 yılları arası yıllık veriler kullanılarak ham petrol varilihracat fiyatının ekonomik büyüme göstergesi olarak alınan GSMH ilearalarındaki uzun dönemli ilişki incelenmiştir. Uzun dönemli ilişkinin varlığıPedroni (1999), Kao (1999) ve Johansen Fisher eşbütünleşme analizi yardımıyla testedilmiş ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif ilişki olduğu görülmüştür.Daha sonra ekonomik büyüme ve ham petrol varil ihracat fiyatı arasındaki uzundönemli ilişkiyle ilgili çıkarımda bulunabilmek için FMOLS ve DOLS yönetimiuygulanmış ve katsayı her iki yöntemde sırasıyla 0.32 ve 0.30 olarak tahminedilmiştir. KW - Ekonomik Büyüme KW - Panel Eşbütünleşme KW - OECD KW - Petrol İhracat Fiyatı KW - Panel Eşbütünleşme N2 - While oil is a seriouscost factor for oil importing countries, it is an important source of incomefor oil exporting countries. For this purpose, the long-term relationshipbetween the GNP and the crude oil prices, which were taken as the indicators ofeconomic growth, were analyzed using the annual data of 22 OECD countries in 22exporting petroleum. For this purpose, the long-term relationship between thecrude oil barrel export price and the GDP, which is considered as an indicatorof economic growth, was analyzed using the annual data in the 22 OECDcountries. The presence of long-term relationship was tested by Pedroni (1999),Kao (1999) and Johanser Fisher by cointegration analysis and a statisticallysignificant and positive correlation was found. Then, FMOLS and DOLS managementwere applied in order to infer the long-term relationship between economicgrowth and crude oil barrel export price and the coefficient was estimated tobe 0.32 and 0.30, respectively, in both methods. CR - Abeysinghe, T. (2001) “Estimation of Direct and Indirect Impact of Oil Price on Growth”, Economics Letters, 73:147-153. CR - Akıncı, M. vd. (2012) “Petrol Fiyatları ile Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki İlişki: OPEC ve Petrol İthalatçısı Ülkeler İçin Panel Veri Analizi”, Uludağ Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 31(2):1-17. CR - Akıncı, M. vd. 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