TY  - JOUR
T1  - SUSTAINABLE UTILIZATION OF ULTRASONIC RADIATION IN EXTRACTION AND DYEING OF WOOL FABRIC USING LOGWOOD (HAEMATOXYLUM CAMPECHIANUM) EXTRACTS
AU  - Adeel, Shahid
AU  - Azeem, Muhammad
AU  - Rehman, Fazal-ur
AU  - Zahoor, Ameer Fawad
AU  - Habıb, Noman
AU  - Saeed, Madiha
AU  - Lıaqat, Salman
AU  - Hussaan, Muhammad
PY  - 2019
DA  - June
Y2  - 2019
DO  - 10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.441229
JF  - Textile and Apparel
PB  - Ege University
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 1300-3356
SP  - 181
EP  - 185
VL  - 29
IS  - 2
LA  - en
AB  - Environmental regulations imposed by world renownedassociations have forced the global community to use eco-friendly andsustainable dyed products in applied fields. The current study has beenconcerned with the effect of ultrasonic radiation on the extraction of Hemateinfrom logwood and its application onto wool fabric. The extraction was carriedout by boiling respective amount of powder into methanolic medium, the extractobtained and wool fabrics were exposed to ultrasonic radiation for 15, 30, 45and 60 min. Dyeing of irradiated and un-irradiated fabric was carried out usingirradiated and un-irradiated extracts at 70 0C for 45 min. keepingmaterial to liquor ratio of 1:25. For improvement in shades, salts of Al andIron and tannic acid (TA) as chemical mordants and extracts of Zeera (Cuminum cyminum), Harmal (Peganum harmala), and Turmeric (Curcuma Longa) as source of biomordants have been employed at 70 0C for 45 min. keeping material toliquor ratio of 1:25. It is found that extract after US treatment for 45 min.has given good colour strength onto un-irradiated wool. The colour strengthresults show that 1% Al, 3% Fe, 7% Tannic acid as pre- chemical mordants, whereas 7% of Zeera, Harmal and Turmeric extracts as pre-bio-mordants have givengood colour strength and excellent color coordinates, where as 1% Al, 7% Fe, 7%Tannic acid as post- chemical mordants, where as 3% of Zeera, 7% Harmal and 7% Turmericextracts as post bio-mordants have given good colour characteristics at mildconditions. It is inferred that ultrasonic treatment for 45 min. has enhancedthe coloring behavior of wool using hematein extracted from logwood chips.
KW  - Bio-mordant
KW  - Hematein
KW  - Logwood
KW  - Ultrasonic radiation
CR  - 1- Prof Dr. Ozlenen  Ismal .	Email:   ozlenen.ismal@deu.edu.tr2- Dr Atya Hassan      Email: atya007chem@yahoo.com 3- Mahmure ozgureemail: mozgurme@hotmail.com
UR  - https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.441229
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/749668
ER  -