TY - JOUR T1 - The relationship between exercise dependence, cognitive style and personality characteristics in candidates participating in physical education and sports school special talent examination AU - Şenormancı, Ömer AU - Şenormancı, Güliz AU - Demir Akca, Ayşe Semra AU - Akca, Fatih AU - Gümüş, Mustafa AU - Köktürk, Fürüzan AU - Aşkın, Rüstem PY - 2019 DA - November Y2 - 2018 DO - 10.18621/eurj.445554 JF - The European Research Journal JO - Eur Res J PB - Prusa Medical Publishing WT - DergiPark SN - 2149-3189 SP - 939 EP - 947 VL - 5 IS - 6 LA - en AB - Objectives:It hasbeen suggested that there is a relationship between exercise dependence (ED),perfectionism, self-esteem and some personality characteristics.In the presentstudy, the relations between ED and dysfunctional attitudes, self esteem andpersonality characteristics were evaluated. Methods: Subjectswere 438 canditates entering specialtalent examination of Bülent Ecevit University School of Physical Education andSports, Zonguldak, Turkey. Participants were evaluated with demographic dataform prepared by investigators, Exercise Dependence Scale-21 (EDS-21),Dysfunctional Attitude Scale Turkish short form (DAS-R), Eysenk personality quetionnaryrevised form (EPQR-A) and Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (RSES). Results: Of the subjectsparticipating in the study, 88 (20.1%) were in dependent (D), 303 (69.2%) in non-dependent-symptomatic(NDS) and 47 (10.7%) in non-dependent-asymptomatic (NDA) groups. There wassignificant difference in weekly duration of exercise hours between groups (p = 0.003). There was significantdifference between groups in terms of DAS-R P/A (Dysfunctional Attitude Scale Turkish short formPerfectionism/achievement)scores. (p = 0.013) In post-hoc Dunntest carried out to determine the significance of the difference in DAS-R P/A scoresbetween groups, no significant difference was found between D and NDS. However,there was significant difference between D and NDA and between NDAand NDS (p < 0.05). In multinomial regressionmodel, it was found that when weekly duration exercise increases 1 unit in theD, 1.082 unit increase occurs compared to NDA (β=1.082, p = 0.012). Conclusions: It was established that in D, perfectionistattitude was seen at a significantly higher rate than non dependent groups andduration of exercise was predictive of ED. KW - Exercise dependence KW - perfectionism KW - self-esteem KW - personality KW - dysfunctional attitude CR - [1] Cicero AF, D'Addato S, Santi F, Ferroni A, Borghi C. Brisighella Heart Study.Leisure-time physical activity and cardiovascular disease mortality: the Brisighella Heart Study. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown) 2012;13:559-64. 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