TY  - JOUR
T1  - Ganoderma lucidum’un Türkiye’deki Yabani Ve Kültür Formlarının Tavuk Embriyoları Üzerindeki Bazı Etkilerinin Karşılaştırılması
TT  - Comparison Of Some Effects Of Wild-Grown And Cultivated Forms Of Ganoderma Lucidum In Turkey On Chicken Embryos
AU  - Özparlak, Haluk
AU  - Çelik, Bülent
AU  - Balta, Döndü
PY  - 2018
DA  - October
DO  - 10.30708/mantar.449790
JF  - Mantar Dergisi
JO  - Değerlendirme süreci
PB  - Selcuk University
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2147-6845
SP  - 188
EP  - 195
VL  - 9
IS  - 2
LA  - tr
AB  - “Ölümsüzlük mantarı”veya “Reishi” olarak da bilinen Ganodermalucidum (Curtis) P. Karst tüm dünyada ve özellikle de Çin’de alternatif tıpalanında kullanılan bir mantardır. Son yıllarda G. lucidum’un kültür formu Türkiye’de de yetiştirilmektedir ve halktarafından özellikle çay, kahve ve tablet olarak tüketilmektedir. Bu çalışmaylaTürkiye’deki yabani ve kültür G. lucidum’unalternatif bir deney hayvanı olarak tavuk embriyoları üzerindeki bazıetkilerinin ilk kez tespit edilmesi amaçlandı. Bu amaçla iki deneygerçekleştirildi. G. lucidum’unbirinci deneyde yabani ve ikinci deneyde kültür formu aynı dozlarda testedildi. Deneylerde döllü tavuk yumurtalarına kuluçkanın 8. gününde G. lucidum’un sulu ekstraktları farklıdozlarda (1750 µg/yumurta, 875 µg/yumurta ve 219 µg/yumurta) enjekte edildi.Kontrol gruplarına steril bi-distile su enjekte edildi. Kuluçkanın 11. günündeölü ve anormal embriyo oranları, malformasyon tipleri, canlı ve rölatif embriyooranları tespit edildi. Ayrıca kemik gelişiminin belirlenebilmesi içinembriyoların bir kısmı total olarak Alizarin Red-S yöntemiyle boyandı. G. lucidum’un hem yabani hem de kültürformları test edilen dozlarda önemli bir embriyotoksik ve teratojenik etkigöstermedi. Ayrıca embriyoların kemik gelişimini de makroskobik seviyedeetkilemedi.
KW  - Alizarin Red-S
KW  - civciv embriyosu
KW  - Ganoderma
KW  - teratojenite
KW  - embriyotoksisite
KW  - teratojenite
N2  - Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst is a mushroom which used foralternative medicine worldwide particularly in China, also known as“Immortality Mushroom or Reishi”. In recent years, cultivated G. lucidum is also produced in Turkeyand consumed by people especially as tea, coffee and tablets. The aim of this study was to determine the someeffects of wild-grown and cultivated G. lucidum in Turkey on the development of chicken embryos, as an alternative experimentalanimal, for the first time. Two experiments were carried out for this purpose.Wild-grown and cultivated forms of G.lucidum were tested at the same doses in the first and second experiment,respectively. Aqueous extracts of G. lucidum at different doses (1750 µg/egg, 875 µg/egg and 219µg/egg) were injected into the fertilized chicken eggs at 8th day of incubationas well as sterile bi-distilled water for control groups. Followingparameters were examined on 11th day of the incubation: rates of dead andabnormal embryo, malformation types, live and relative embryo weights. Inaddition, some of the embryos were totally stained with Alizarin Red-S methodfor bone development. Both wild-grown and cultivatedforms of G. lucidum at doses tested didnot present significant embryotoxic and teratogenic effects as well as did notaffect the bone development of embryos at the macroscopic level.
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.30708/mantar.449790
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/560749
ER  -