TY - JOUR T1 - A RESEARCH ON DETERMINING OPTIMUM SPLICING METHOD IN TERMS OF FIBER TYPES AND YARN COUNT AU - Uyanık, Seval PY - 2019 DA - March Y2 - 2019 DO - 10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.451476 JF - Textile and Apparel PB - Ege University WT - DergiPark SN - 1300-3356 SP - 22 EP - 29 VL - 29 IS - 1 LA - en AB - The quality of thesplice made in the yarn is very important in terms of final yarn performance.The yarn ends are not spliced well; the yarn breaking strength and elongationare reduced, resulting in too many breaks in the machines during fabricproduction and consequently low yield. Many methods, which are pneumaticmethod, the mechanical method, the pneu-mechanical method and electrostaticmethod, are used for splicing. Among them, pneumatic splicing is the mostpopular. In this study, it was aimed to investigate spliced yarn performancesin terms of three types of splicing methods including air splicing, wetsplicing and mechanical splicing known as twin splicing, and to reveal optimumsplicing method in terms of fiber type and yarn count. For this aim, atotal of twenty seven ring yarns as pure and blended containing different rawmaterials, which are cotton, viscose, polyester, modal and acrylic, wereproduced with different yarn counts having Ne 20, Ne 30 and Ne 40. The obtained yarn samples were spliced in different splicersincluding air splicer, wet splicer, and twin splicer on Savio Polar IDLSwinding machine. The strength and elongation values of spliced yarns weremeasured with Mesdan-Lab Splice Scanner-3. The measurements were compared toeach other and the values before splicing. The study results revealed that twinsplicer is the best for cotton fiber and acrylic fiber, whereas it is the worstfor regenerated cellulosic fibers, all splicer types can be used for polyesterfiber, and the best splicer type is air splicer for fine yarns whereas it is twinsplicer for coarse yarns. KW - Air splice KW - wet splice KW - twin splice KW - fiber types KW - yarn count KW - spliced yarn strength KW - spliced yarn elongation CR - 1. http://textilecentre.blogspot.com.tr/2014/01/different-splicing-systems-used-in.html (Date of access: 23.11.2017) CR - 2. https://schlafhorst.saurer.com/fileadmin/Schlafhorst/pdf/Spulen/ACX5_Brochure_Saurer_en.pdf. (Date of access: 25.01.2018) CR - 3. Taşkın C., Baykaldı B., Gürkan P., 2006, “The Comparison Of Pneumatic And Injection Elastosplicers For Cotton/Elastane Yarns In Winding Process”, Textile and Clothing, 3: 185-189. CR - 4. Issa K., Grütz R., 2005, “New Technique For Optimising Yarn-End Preparation On Splicer, And A Method For Rating The Quality Of Yarn End”, AUTEX Research Journal, 5: 1-19. CR - 5. http://textilesindepth-textilewinding.blogspot.com/2010/09/splicing.html (Date of access: 25.01.2018) CR - 6. Hassen M.B., Jaouachi B., Sahnoun M., Sakli F., 2008, “Mechanical Properties and Appearance of Wet-Spliced Cotton/Elastane Yarns”, Journal of Textile Institute, 99(2): 119-123. CR - 7. Kaushik R.C.D, Sharma I.C., Hari P.K., 1987, “Effect of fiber yarn variables on mechanical properties of spliced yarn”, Textile Research Journal, 57: 490-494. CR - 8. Cheng K.P.S., Lam H.L.I., 2000, “Strength of Pneumatic Spliced Polyester/Cotton Ring Spun Yarns”, Textile Research Journal, 70(3): 243-246. CR - 9. Cheng K.P.S., Lam H.L.I., 2000, “Physical Properties of Pneumatically Spliced Cotton Ring Spun Yarns”, Textile Research Journal, 70(12): 1053-1057. CR - 10. Nawaz M., Farooq A., Tosief M., Shahbaz B., 2005, “Effect of Some Splicing Variables upon Strength Characteristics of Polyester/Cotton Blended Yarns”, Journal of Agriculture and Social Sciences, 1(1): 35-37. CR - 11. Taşkın C., Baykaldı B., Gürkan P., 2004, Elastan Karışımlı İpliklerin Bobinlenmesinde İplik Uç Birleştirme (Splicing) İşlemini Etkileyen Parametrelerin İncelenmesi, TUBİTAK TAM Projesi. CR - 12. Gurkan P., Ozdil N., Taskin, C., 2010, “The Effect of Fiber Properties on the Characteristics of Spliced Yarns Part I: Prediction of Spliced Yarns Tensile Properties”, Textile Research Journal, 80: 429-438. CR - 13. Jaouachi B., Ben Hassen M., Sahnoun M., et al., 2010, “Evaluation of Wet Pneumatically Spliced Elastic Denim Yarns With Fuzzy Theory”, Journal of Textile Institute, 101: 111-119. CR - 14. Wu Z., Shi P., Chen S., Jin Y., Hu X., 2015, “Study On Effects Of Structural Parameters On Untwisting Performance In Pneumatic Yarn Splicing”, Textile Research Journal, 85(17): 1776-1788. CR - 15. Celik H.I., Kaynak H.K., 2017, “Effect Of Fiber Blending Ratios Of Cotton/Polyester Yarns On Retained Splice Diameter”, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 254 142005. UR - https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.451476 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/683578 ER -