TY - JOUR T1 - VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF THE WEARABLE BIOELECTRICAL IMPEDANCE MEASURING DEVICE TT - GİYİLEBİLİR BİOELEKTRİK İMPEDANS ÖLÇÜM CİHAZININ GEÇERLİLİK VE GÜVENİRLİĞİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI AU - Mancı, Egemen AU - Gümüş, Hikmet AU - Kayatekin, Berkant Muammer PY - 2019 DA - April JF - Spor ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi JO - SPD PB - Ondokuz Mayıs University WT - DergiPark SN - 1309-8543 SP - 44 EP - 55 VL - 10 IS - 1 LA - en AB - Assessing and monitoring body composition is important forhealth. It is believed that in the future, wearable devices measuring the bodycomposition, will be more common. The purpose of this study is to compare awearable bioelectrical impedance measuring device, designed as a band, with alaboratory type of bioelectrical impedance device in order to investigate itsreliability and validity. A total of 322 healthy people, 199 men, and 123 womenparticipated in the study. Theparticipants’ body compositions were measured with the laboratory type ofbioelectrical impedance device and recorded. Following these measurements,participants’ body compositions were measured three times with the wearablebioelectrical impedance measuring device and data were recorded. The results of the measurements byboth the laboratory type device and the wearable measuring device demonstrateda very high degree of correlations with each other. There were no significantdifferences between two devices’ fat mass measurements in men, in women and inthe whole group. When muscle mass data were evaluated, there were no significantdifferences between two devices’ measurements in men and in the whole group,but there was a significant difference in women (p < .001). When wearablemeasuring device was compared with laboratory type of bioelectrical impedancedevice, fat mass measurement results were valid. However, in muscle massmeasurements, there was a difference in women. When the wearable bioelectricalimpedance measuring device’s reliability was evaluated, it was demonstratedthat the device yielded valid results. Therefore, it is concluded that thedevice will be useful for self-monitoring the body composition. KW - Body Composition KW - Ideal Body Weight KW - Wearable Electronic Devices N2 - Vücut kompozisyonun değerlendirilmesi ve izlenmesi sağlıkaçısından önemlidir. Gelecekte vücut kompozisyonunu ölçen ve takip edencihazların daha yaygın kullanılacağına inanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı bant olarak tasarlanangiyilebilir biyoelektrik empedans ölçüm cihazının, güvenilirliğini vegeçerliliğini araştırmak amacıyla laboratuvar tipi biyoelektrik empedans cihazıile karşılaştırmaktır. Bu çalışmatekrarlanan ölçümlerden oluşan bir laboratuvar çalışmasıdır. Çalışmaya 199 erkek, 123 kadın toplamda 322sağlıklı kişi katılmıştır. Katılımcıların vücut kompozisyonları laboratuvartipi biyoelektrik empedans cihazı ile ölçülerek kaydedildi. Daha sonrakatılımcıların vücut kompozisyonları giyilebilir biyoelektrik empedans cihazıile üç kez ölçülmüş ve veriler kaydedilmiştir. Hem laboratuvar tipi cihaz hem de giyilebilir ölçüm cihazı ileyapılan ölçümlerin sonuçları birbiriyle çok yüksek derecede korelasyongöstermiştir. Erkeklerde, kadınlarda ve tüm grupta iki cihazın yağ kütleölçümleri arasında anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır. Kas kütlesi verilerideğerlendirildiğinde, erkeklerde ve tüm grupta iki cihazın ölçümleri arasındaanlamlı bir fark bulunmazken, kadınlarda anlamlı bir fark görülmüştür (p <0,001). Giyilebilir ölçüm cihazı, laboratuvartipi biyoelektrik empedans cihazı ile karşılaştırıldığında, yağ kütlesiölçümleri geçerli sonuçlar vermiştir. Kas kütlesi ölçümlerinde ise, sadecekadınların ölçümleri arasında bir farklılık bulunmuştur. Giyilebilirbiyoelektrik empedans ölçüm cihazları güvenilirliği değerlendirildiğinde,cihazın güvenilir sonuçlar verdiği görülmüştür. Bu nedenle, cihazın vücutkompozisyonunu ölçme ve takip etme açısından faydalı olacağı sonucunavarılmıştır. CR - Freedman DS, Mei Z, Srinivasan SR, et al. Cardiovascular risk factors and excess adiposity among overweight children and adolescents: the Bogalusa Heart Study. The J Pediatr. 2007;150(1):12-7. e2. CR - Grundy SM, Blackburn G, Higgins M, et al. Physical activity in the prevention and treatment of obesity and its comorbidities: evidence report of independent panel to assess the role of physical activity in the treatment of obesity and its comorbidities. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1999;31(11):1493-500. CR - Sinning WE. Body composition and athletic performance. Limits of human performance The academy papers. 1985;18:45-56. CR - Buckinx F, Reginster JY, Dardenne N, et al. Concordance between muscle mass assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis and by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry: a cross-sectional study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2015;16:60. CR - Finn KJ, Saint-Maurice PF, Karsai I, et al. Agreement Between Omron 306 and Biospace InBody 720 Bioelectrical Impedance Analyzers (BIA) in Children and Adolescents. Res Q Exerc Sport. 2015;86 Suppl 1:S58-65. CR - Tompuri TT, Lakka TA, Hakulinen M, et al. Assessment of body composition by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, bioimpedance analysis and anthropometrics in children: the Physical Activity and Nutrition in Children study. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging. 2015;35(1):21-33. CR - Wang L, Hui SS. Validity of Four Commercial Bioelectrical Impedance Scales in Measuring Body Fat among Chinese Children and Adolescents. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:614858. CR - Gray DS, Bray GA, Gemayel N, et al. Effect of obesity on bioelectrical impedance. Am J Clin Nutr. 1989;50(2):255-60. CR - Jonas S, Phillips EM. ACSM's exercise is medicineTM: A clinician's guide to exercise prescription: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2012. CR - Franklin NC, Lavie CJ, Arena RA. Personal health technology: a new era in cardiovascular disease prevention. Postgrad med. 2015;127(2):150-8. CR - Reyes-Ortiz J-L, Oneto L, Samà A, et al. Transition-aware human activity recognition using smartphones. Neurocomputing. 2016;171:754-67. CR - Brodie MA, Lord SR, Coppens MJ, et al. Eight-week remote monitoring using a freely worn device reveals unstable gait patterns in older fallers. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2015;62(11):2588-94. CR - Wang JB, Cadmus-Bertram LA, Natarajan L, et al. Wearable sensor/device (Fitbit One) and SMS text-messaging prompts to increase physical activity in overweight and obese adults: a randomized controlled trial. Telemed J E Health. 2015;21(10):782-92. CR - Aandstad A, Holtberget K, Hageberg R, et al. Validity and reliability of bioelectrical impedance analysis and skinfold thickness in predicting body fat in military personnel. Mil Med. 2014;179(2):208-17. CR - In body Co. Ltd. Inbody Co.Ltd. In body Wearable Instruction Manual , Korea : In body Co. Ltd; 2015. CR - Donner A, Eliasziw M. Sample size requirements for reliability studies. Statistics in medicine, 1987;6(4):441-448. CR - Sherman NW. Statistics in Kinesiology . William J. Vincent, Brigham Young University, and Joseph P. Weir, Des Moines University, 2015, Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2012. Maughan R. An evaluation of a bioelectrical impedance analyser for the estimation of body fat content. Br J Sports Med. 1993;27(1):63-6. CR - Biaggi RR, Vollman MW, Nies MA, et al. Comparison of air-displacement plethysmography with hydrostatic weighing and bioelectrical impedance analysis for the assessment of body composition in healthy adults. Am J Clin Nutr. 1999;69(5):898-903. CR - Heyward VH, Wagner DR. Applied body composition assessment: Human Kinetics, 2004. CR - Collings PJ, Westgate K, Väistö J, et al. Cross-sectional associations of objectively-measured physical activity and sedentary time with body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness in mid-childhood: the PANIC study. Sports Med. 2017;47(4):769-80. UR - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/omuspd/article/454291 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/698168 ER -