@article{article_454578, title={Preparation of Sodium Carboxymethly Cellulose Hydrogels for Controlled Release of Copper Micronutrient}, journal={The Eurasia Proceedings of Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics}, pages={25–34}, year={2018}, author={Pulat, Mehlika and Oytun Akalin, Gulen}, keywords={Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose,Hydrogel,Micronutrient,Controlled-release}, abstract={<p> <span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">In this study, a </span> <span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"> series of nanoporous sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (NaCMC) hydrogels were synthesized using FeCl <sub>3 </sub> ionic-crosslinker by changing the amounts of the components. </span> <span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"> </span> <span style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">Hydrogel formation percentages of the samples were determined and the highest value was obtained as 96% for the hydrogel containing the most amounts of polymer and crosslinker. Swelling/degradation behaviors of the hydrogels were studied by changing time, temperature and pH and it was determined that the swelling percentages </span> <span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:TR;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">regularly decreased with increasing the amounts of polymer and crossliker. </span> <span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"> </span> <span style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:TR;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">S% values were determined to be 102% for the least swollen hydrogel </span> <span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: TR;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">. </span> <span class="apple-converted-space"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">In general, NaCMC hydrogels much more swelled in basic medium than acidic medium. </span> </span> <span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">Releasing of copper micronutrient from NaCMC hydrogels were investigated by Atomic Absorption Spectrometer measurements.  Kinetic in vitro release parameters, the release rate factor <i>K </i>and the release exponent <i>n </i>of micronutrients in hydrogel system were calculated. It can be concluded that the produced hydrogel system having controllable release values is useful for agricultural applications.  </span> <br> </p>}, number={2}, publisher={ISRES Publishing}