TY - JOUR T1 - A Design of Hybrid Expert System for Diagnosis of Breast Cancer and Liver Disorder AU - Alaybeyoglu, Aysegul AU - Mulayım, Naciye PY - 2018 DA - August JF - The Eurasia Proceedings of Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics JO - EPSTEM PB - ISRES Publishing WT - DergiPark SN - 2602-3199 SP - 345 EP - 353 IS - 2 LA - en AB - Itis certain that accurately and timely diagnosis of the diseases reduces therisk of morbidity and mortality of the disease. At that point, an expert systembased on artificial intelligence techniques helps physicians or otherhealthcare professionals for diagnosis of it. In this study an expert systembased on Firefly Algorithm is developed to diagnose both breast cancer andliver disorder. An experiential labour of the proposed system was managed usingIndian Liver Patient Dataset and BreastCancer Wisconsin (Original) Data Set received from UCI Machine LearningRepository sites. Standard statistical Metrics which are Negative PredictiveValue, Positive Predictive Value, Specificity, Sensitivity, Precision,F_Measure and Accuracy are used to evaluate the performance of the proposedsystems and simulation results show that the proposed system is 92% efficientin providing accurate diagnosis of Liver Disorder and 94.81% efficient inproviding accurate diagnosis of Breast Cancer. C# programming language is usedfor the implementations of the system. KW - Firefly algorithm KW - Expert system KW - Breast cancer KW - Liver disorder CR - Chair, E. F., Friedland ,P. E., Johnson, B. B., Nii H. P., Schorr, H., Shrobe, H.& Engelmore R. S., (May 1993), Knowledge-Based System in Japan, Expert Systems and Artificial Intelligence, JTEC(Japanese Technology Evaluation Center ) Panel on. Samuel, O.W., Omisore, M.O. & Ojokoh, B.A., 2013 Elsevier Ltd., A web based decision support system driven by fuzzy logic for the diagnosis of typhoid fever. Durkin, J. J. (1994). Expert system design and development. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. Szolovits, P., Patil, R. S., & Schwartz, W. B. (1988). Artificial intelligence in medical diagnosis. Journal of Internal Medicine, 108, 80–87. Ishak, W.H.W & Siraj ,F., (2002) . Artificial Intelligence in Medical Application: An Exploration. Health Informatics Europe Journal [Online]. Ishak, W.H.W & Yamin, F.M., (2001). Artificial Intelligence in Decision-Making. Presented at National Conference on Management Science: New Paradigms for the Knowledge Economy (19-20 June), Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor. Alexopoulos, E., Dounias, G. D., & Vemmos, K. (1999). Medical diagnosis of stroke using inductive machine learning. In Machine learning and applications (pp. 20–23). Chania, Greece Bourlas, P., Giakoumakis, E., & Papakonstantinou, G. (1999). A knowledge acquisition and management system for ECG diagnosis. In Machine learning and applications: Machine learning in medical applications (pp. 27–29). Chania, Greece. Ramana, B. V., Babu, M.S.P., & Venkateswarlu, N. B. (2011)A Critical Study of Selected Classification Algorithms for Liver Disease International Journal of Database Management Systems ( IJDMS ), Vol.3, No.2, May. Ribeiro, R., Marinho, R., Velosa, J., Ramalho, F., & Sanches, J. M.,(2011) Diffuse liver disease classification from ultrasound surface characterization, clinical and laboratorial data, http://users.isr.ist.utl.pt/~jmrs/research/publications/myPapers/2011/2011_ibPRIA_RicardoRibeiro.pdf (Accessed 2.2. 2016) Neshat,M., Yaghobi, M., Naghibi, M.B., & Esmaelzadeh, A., (2008) Fuzzy Expert System Design for Diagnosis of liver disorders, International Symposium on Knowledge Acquisition and Modeling, 252 – 256, 978-0-7695-3488-6,IEEE. Vijayarani, S.,& Dhayanand, Mr.S., Liver Disease Prediction using SVM and Naïve Bayes Algorithms (2015)International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology Research (IJSETR) Volume 4, Issue 4, April . Gulia, A., Vohra, R., &Rani,P.,(2014) Liver Patient Classification Using Intelligent Techniques, (IJCSIT) International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technologies, Vol. 5 (4), 2014, 5110-5115 Kahramanli, H., & Allahverdi,N.,(2009) , Mining Classification Rules for Liver Disorders. International Journal Of Mathematics And Computers In Simulation 1, 9-19 Akay M.F.,(2009) Support vector machines combined with feature selection for breast cancer diagnosis, Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved, Expert Systems with Applications 36 3240–3247 Medical News Today : Your source for health news since 2003. http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/37136.php?page=2 Accessed 01.02.2016. Breast Cancer Care(2001) https://www.breastcancercare.org.uk/information-support/have-i-got-breast-cancer/what-breast-cancer NHS Choices, http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Cancer-of-the-breast-female/Pages/Introduction.aspx, Accessed 02.02.2016. Sensitivity and specificity From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensitivity_and_specificity, Accessed 10.02.2016 The UC Irvine Machine Learning Repository, http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/ILPD+%28Indian+Liver+Patient+Dataset%29 Accessed 12.10.2015. M.S.Prasasd Babu & Somesh Katta , (2015), Artificial Immune Recognition Systems in Medical Diagnosis , Software Engineering and Service Science (ICSESS), 6th IEEE International Conference on, 978-1-4799-8352-0,IEEE. The UC Irvine Machine Learning Repository, http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/Breast+Cancer+Wisconsin+%28Original%29 Accessed 12.10.2015. Rong-Ho Lin. An intelligent model for liver disease diagnosis. Artificial Intelligence in Medicine 2009; UR - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/epstem/issue//455966 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/528351 ER -